用tomcat搭建图片服务器（SSM）

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-12 22:39:39 发布

Zepeng Shen

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-12 22:39:39 发布

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分类专栏：文件服务器文章标签：文件上传

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37595711/article/details/85109381

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将图片上传到Tomcat中的upload中，外部通过URL访问

1.项目结构

2.FileController

package com.controller;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.sql.SQLOutput;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.UUID;

@Controller
public class FileController {
    @Value("${netAddress}")
    private String host;
    //提交修改页面 入参  为 Items对象
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/updateitem.action",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public Object updateitem(@RequestParam("myPhoto") MultipartFile pictureFile, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("asd");
        HashMap<String,Object> hashMap=new HashMap<>();
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        try {
            if (pictureFile!=null){
                //保存图片到
                String name = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
                //jpg
                String ext = FilenameUtils.getExtension(pictureFile.getOriginalFilename());
                /**
                 * 　String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
                 * path值如下：
                 * C:\develop\apache-tomcat-7.0.75\webapps\ROOT\
                 */
                String url = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
                pictureFile.transferTo(new File(url+"/" + name + "." + ext));
                String pitureUrl=host+name + "." + ext;
                System.out.println(pitureUrl);
                hashMap.put("end","OK");
                hashMap.put("url",pitureUrl);
            }else {
                hashMap.put("end","do not find file---pictureFile is null");
            }


        }catch (Exception e){
            hashMap.put("end","upload err");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println(hashMap.toString());
        return mapper.writeValueAsString(hashMap);
    }
}

3.appicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">


	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:host.properties"/>
	


</beans>

4.host.properties

netAddress=http://127.0.0.1:8080/springmvcphoto/upload/

5.springMvc

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:host.properties"/>

    <!-- 扫描@Controler  @Service   -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>

    <!-- 处理器映射器 -->
    <!--         <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/> -->
    <!-- 处理器适配器 -->
    <!--         <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/> -->
    <!-- 注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 对静态资源放行  -->
    <mvc:resources location="/upload/" mapping="/upload/**" />

    <!-- 上传图片配置实现类 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设定默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
        <!-- 上传图片的大小   B   5M  1*1024*1024*5-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="50000000"/>
        <property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
    </bean>


    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- Springmvc的异常处理器 -->
    <!--         <bean class="com.itheima.springmvc.exception.CustomExceptionResolver"/> -->

    <!-- 视图解释器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

6.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    <display-name>springmvc-01</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Spring监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 处理POST提交乱码问题 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


    <!-- 前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 默认找 /WEB-INF/[servlet的名称]-servlet.xml -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!--
            1. /*  拦截所有   jsp  js png .css  真的全拦截   建议不使用
            2. *.action *.do 拦截以do action 结尾的请求     肯定能使用   ERP
            3. /  拦截所有 （不包括jsp) (包含.js .png.css)  强烈建议使用     前台 面向消费者  www.jd.com/search   /对静态资源放行
         -->
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

7.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>sringmvcphoto</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
        <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
        <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
        <httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version>
        <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
        <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
        <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
        <joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version>
        <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
        <commons-io.version>2.4</commons-io.version>
        <commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version>
      
        <jsqlparser.version>0.9.1</jsqlparser.version>
        <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>


    <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- 单元测试 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志处理 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- JSP相关 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.tld</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering><!--这里是false，用true会报 数据库连接 错误-->
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.tld</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

8.upload文件夹所在位置9.更该配置文件中参数

10.测试

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <title>上传图片</title>
    

	
</head>
<body>
 
<form action="http://****:8080/sringmvcphoto-1.0-SNAPSHOT/updateitem.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    文件：
	<input type="file" name="myPhoto"/>
    <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>

</body>
</html>