java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh'

记录一次解决如何解决异常的。

一、场景

用es 查询数据量大时候比较慢，准备用MongoDB替换

引入MongoDB需要的jar包，包为：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
            <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
            <version>2.14.3</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

springboot 项目，结果导入jar 包启动出现了错误，如下所示。

ava.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.data.repository.config.AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource.<init>(Lorg/springframework/core/type/AnnotationMetadata;Ljava/lang/Class;Lorg/springframework/core/io/ResourceLoader;Lorg/springframework/core/env/Environment;)V
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport$1.<init>(AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport.java:67)
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport.getConfigurationSource(AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport.java:66)
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport.registerBeanDefinitions(AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport.java:58)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:352)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:116)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:320)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:228)
	at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:270)
	at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:93)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:686)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:524)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151)
	at com.djhu.DataBridgeApplication.main(DataBridgeApplication.java:13)

2020-04-30 16:35:01.020  INFO 15696 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@21a21c64: startup date [Thu Apr 30 16:35:00 CST 2020]; root of context hierarchy
2020-04-30 16:35:01.026  WARN 15696 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close

java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@21a21c64: startup date [Thu Apr 30 16:35:00 CST 2020]; root of context hierarchy
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:417)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1002)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:961)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.handleRunFailure(SpringApplication.java:794)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:325)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151)
	at com.djhu.DataBridgeApplication.main(DataBridgeApplication.java:13)

2020-04-30 16:35:01.027 ERROR 15696 --- [           main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Destroy method on bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.internalCachingMetadataReaderFactory' threw an exception

java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@21a21c64: startup date [Thu Apr 30 16:35:00 CST 2020]; root of context hierarchy
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:404)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationListenerDetector.postProcessBeforeDestruction(ApplicationListenerDetector.java:97)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy(DisposableBeanAdapter.java:253)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:578)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:554)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.destroySingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:961)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:523)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.destroySingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:968)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1033)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1009)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:961)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.handleRunFailure(SpringApplication.java:794)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:325)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151)
	at com.djhu.DataBridgeApplication.main(DataBridgeApplication.java:13)

Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:15692', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 1

二、行动

1. 首先复制错误原因，csdn 博客、Stack Overflow搜索、按照上边说的一个个尝试、尝试、再尝试，发现还是没有解决，然而时间已经过了 2个小时，出去溜达一圈，准备问同事解决。
2. 有时候你解决不上来的时候，不要在那死扣，出去溜达一圈或抽根烟，回来发现就有思路了。废话不多说，–
   最终解决的方法是

① 还是受博客启发，你要找到出错的真正原因，例如我的这个错误真正原因是：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:(Lorg/springframework/core/type/AnnotationMetadata;Ljava/lang/Class;Lorg/springframework/core/io/ResourceLoader;Lorg/springframework/core/env/Environment;)V
NoSuchMethodError 出现这个原因是因为：1) 包中没有这个类 2）jar 包冲突

② 找到错误栈，点击这个类，出现如图所示：

点击这个类 org.springframework.data.repository.config.AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource#AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource.java，发现类的构造器是5个参数，jar包不对。

这个类所属jar 包是 1.13.8.RELEASE 版本的。

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.13.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

将jar 包改为

	<dependency>
   		<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
        <version>1.13.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

三、 结果

1. 可通过 点进错误 类的那个方法，检查此类是否还报错。
2. 重启项目，看是否正常。

我的问题是解决了，重启项目，启动成功，如下图。

四、 总结（个人愚见）

1. 出现问题最好自己思考一下，出现这个问题，有可能是什么原因造成的，以前有没有见过，如果有，回忆一下，之前是怎么解决的，如果没有，百度一下。

2. 如果自己扣了1-2小时还没解决出来，先放松一下，业务你钻进死胡同了，我总会有这个毛病，有问题不解决了我就一直死扣，这不是解决问题最好的办法，一是浪费时间，这个问题有可能你问别人就能马上解决的。二就算自己碰巧解决了这个问题，对自己也没有多大提高。

3. 我个人觉得解决问题好的办法就是研究栈轨迹，思考出现这个异常是为什么原因导致的，将问题域缩小，就可以找到问题。

      		                                  -----  个人愚见，对问题瞎总结一下，希望对这个有什么意见的，欢迎批评。