2小时学会SpringBoot(4-1)

Controller的使用

Controller	处理http请求
@RestController	Spring4之后新加的注解，原来json需要@ResponseBody配合@Controller
@RequestMapping	配置url映射

thymeleaf了解一下即可，现在的开发方式都是前后端分离的。
@RestController等同于@Controller和@ResponseBody

如果希望访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080/hi 和 http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello 都可以访问到 /hello 接口。在这里需要写成集合。

@RequestMapping(value = {"/hello","hi"},method = RequestMethod.GET)

@RequestMapping还有一种使用方式是给整个类使用。

package com.fiona;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private GirlProperties girlProperties;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/say",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String say() {
        return girlProperties.getCupSize();
    }
}

如果要使用除Get以外的其他方式，常用的是Get和Post。改成post请求

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private GirlProperties girlProperties;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/say",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String say() {
        return girlProperties.getCupSize();
    }
}

浏览器访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello/say 报405。使用postman选择post方法进行请求。

不写请求方式，Get和Post均可访问到，但不推荐。为了安全起见。

@RequestMapping(value = "/say")

@PathVariable	获取url中的数据
@RequestParam	获取请求参数的值
@GetMapping	组合注解

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/say/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String say(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        return "id:"+id;
    }
}

浏览器访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello/say/23
显示 id:23

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}/say",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String say(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        return "id:"+id;
    }
}

浏览器请求 http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello/100/say
显示 id:100

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/say",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String say(@RequestParam("id") Integer id) {
        return "id:"+id;
    }
}

浏览器请求 http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello/say?id=50
显示 id:50
@RequestParam(“id”)引号里面的名字要和浏览器的变量名一致，但后面但id可以不叫id，取其他名字也可以。

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/say",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String say(@RequestParam("id") Integer myId) {
        return "id:"+myId;
    }
}

浏览器请求 http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello/say?id=111
显示 id:111

假如不传id

给id设定一个默认值为0

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/say",method = RequestMethod.GET)
  public String say(@RequestParam(value = "id" ,required = false , defaultValue = "0") Integer id) {
        return "id:"+id;
    }
}

可以使用

@GetMapping(value = "/say")

代替

@RequestMapping(value = "/say",method = RequestMethod.GET)

还有 @PostMapping @PutMapping这样的组合书写。