java设计模式之策略模式

今天来一起学习下策略模式吧。
提供几种算法，前提是客户端在知道算法的情况下，可以灵活的调用其某个算法。
首先有这几个关键词，算法，行为，具体使用对象。

1.创建一个抽象的折扣类

public interface MemberStrategy {
     //计算图书的价格
    //bookPrice 图书的原价
    // 返回值代表打折后的价格
    double calcPrice(double bookPrice);
}

2.创建一个初级会员折扣类

public class PrimaryMemberStrategy implements MemberStrategy{
    @Override
    public double calcPrice(double bookPrice) {
        System.out.println("初级不享受折扣");
        return bookPrice;
    }
}

3.创建一个中级会员折扣类

public class IntermediateMemberStrategy implements MemberStrategy {
    @Override
    public double calcPrice(double bookPrice) {
        double IntermediatePrice = bookPrice-bookPrice*0.9;
        System.out.println("中级享受9折的优惠，优惠了"+IntermediatePrice);
        return bookPrice*0.9;
    }
}

4.创建一个超级会员折扣类

public class AdvancedMemberStrategy implements MemberStrategy {
    @Override
    public double calcPrice(double bookPrice) {
        double AdvancedPrice = bookPrice-bookPrice*0.8;
        System.out.println("高级会员享受优惠，优惠了"+AdvancedPrice);
        return bookPrice*0.8;
    }
}

5.创建一个具体的策略对象

public class Price {
    private MemberStrategy memberStrategy;
    public Price(MemberStrategy memberStrategy){
        this.memberStrategy = memberStrategy;
    }
    //计算图书的价格
    // bookPrice 图书的原价 返回值代表计算打折后的价格
    public double quote(double bookPrice){
        return this.memberStrategy.calcPrice(bookPrice);
    }

}

6.进行测试

//分别创建各个享受折扣的对象
MemberStrategy memberStrategy1 = new AdvancedMemberStrategy();
MemberStrategy memberStrategy2 = new IntermediateMemberStrategy();
MemberStrategy memberStrategy3 = new PrimaryMemberStrategy();
//创建环境
Price price1 = new Price(memberStrategy1);
Price price2 = new Price(memberStrategy2);
Price price3 = new Price(memberStrategy3);
price1.quote(300);
price2.quote(300);
price3.quote(300);
输出结果：
03-28 23:29:55.945 2948-2948/? I/System.out: 高级会员享受优惠，优惠了60.0
03-28 23:29:55.946 2948-2948/? I/System.out: 中级享受9折的优惠，优惠了30.0
03-28 23:29:55.946 2948-2948/? I/System.out: 初级不享受折扣