预览相机——Camera2基本用法

1. 环境

Camera2只支持SDK21以上
结合TextureView进行预览显示

2. 参考视频(有时间可以看看)

// Kotlin语言编写，up主讲的好不好我不知道，但是我实现了功能，这是最基本的。
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1qk4y1R7VY
// 原理讲解
https://www.jianshu.com/p/9a2e66916fcb

3. 上截图

4. 实现方法见视频(Kotlin版)，我这里给出代码(java版)

4.1 UseCanvasActivity3 .java

public class UseCanvasActivity3 extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
   

    TextureView mTextureView;

    CameraDevice mCameraDevice;
    List<Surface> mSurfaceList = new ArrayList<>();
    Surface mTextureViewSurface;
    ImageReader mImageReader;
    Surface mReaderSurface;

    CameraCaptureSession mCameraCaptureSession;

    Button mBtnTakePhotos;
    ImageView iv_capture;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_use_canvas3);

        mBtnTakePhotos = findViewById(R.id.btn_take_photos);
        mBtnTakePhotos.setOnClickListener(this);
        iv_capture = findViewById(R.id.iv_capture);

        mTextureView = findViewById(R.id.texture_canv3_center);
        mTextureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(new TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener() {
   
            @Override
            public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(@NonNull SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) {
   
                mTextureViewSurface = new Surface(mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture());
                mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(640, 480, ImageFormat.JPEG, 2);
                mReaderSurface = mImageReader.getSurface();
                mSurfaceList.add(mTextureViewSurface);
                mSurfaceList.add(mReaderSurface);

                mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(mOnImageAvailableListener, null);

                // 开启相机
                open_camera();
            }

            @Override
            public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(@NonNull SurfaceTexture surface