Kafka03:搭建springboot+kafka

一、eclipse搭建springboot

• 新建项目：File —> new —> MavenProject

• 新建项目结构：

- pom坐标：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.ali</groupId>
  <artifactId>kafka</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
			<version>3.5</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.1.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.44</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

• controller

package com.fh.controller;

import org.apache.catalina.servlet4preview.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class HelloController {

	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello(HttpServletRequest request) {//接收参数
		return "success";
	}
	
}

• 启动类

package com.fh;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/*
 * 启动类
 */

@SpringBootApplication // 启动类注解
public class App {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// http://localhost:8080/
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}

}

运行App类

• 至此，springboot搭建完成

二、kafka

• 先启动zookeeper、再启动kafka（安装及启动见 Kafka01:windows安装）
  
• application.properties

server.port=8080
#============== kafka ===================
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=localhost:9092
 
#=============== provider  =======================
spring.kafka.producer.retries=0
spring.kafka.producer.batch-size=16384
spring.kafka.producer.buffer-memory=33554432
spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
 
#=============== consumer  =======================
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=user-log-group
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset=earliest
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval=100
spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer

• 生产者 UserLogProducer.java

package com.fh.kafka;

 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 

@Component
public class UserLogProducer {
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;
 
    /**
     * 发送数据
     * @param userid
     */
    public void sendLog(String userid){
        System.err.println("发送用户日志数据:"+userid);
        kafkaTemplate.send("user-log", userid+"发送用户日志数据");
    }
}

• 消费者 UserLogConsumer.java

package com.fh.kafka;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Optional;


@Component
@Slf4j
public class UserLogConsumer {
	@KafkaListener(topics = { "user-log" })
	public void consumer(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> consumerRecord) {
		// 判断是否为null
		Optional<?> kafkaMessage = Optional.ofNullable(consumerRecord.value());
		if (kafkaMessage.isPresent()) {
			// 得到Optional实例中的值
			Object message = kafkaMessage.get();
			System.err.println("消费消息:" + message);
		}
	}
}

• HelloController.java (添加调用生产消息)

package com.fh.controller;

import org.apache.catalina.servlet4preview.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.fh.kafka.UserLogProducer;

@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class HelloController {

	@Autowired
    private UserLogProducer kafkaSender;
	 

	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello(HttpServletRequest request) {//接收参数
		//    http://localhost:8080/hello?id=你好
		String parameter = request.getParameter("id");
		kafkaSender.sendLog(parameter);
		return "success";
	}
	
}

• 启动App
• 调用：http://localhost:8080/hello?id=你好

• 搭建完毕