【elasticsearch7.x】9200、9300client

环境：es7.9版本、maven、eclipse

1. elasticsearch 9200、9300的区别
   a. 9200是http协议的RESTful 接口 【RestHighLevelClient】
   b. 9300是tcp协议，es集群之间通过9300通讯【TransportClient】
   - es升级迭代逐渐将9300淘汰

2. 9300连接代码

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
	<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
	<version>7.2.0</version>
</dependency>

package com.es;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;


public class ES7_9300 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 getES9300Client();
	}

	private static Client getES9300Client() {
		Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "Test-ES7.9").build();
		// 这里可以同时连接集群的服务器,可以多个,并且连接服务是可访问的
		TransportClient client = null;
		try {
			// 创建client
			client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
					.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.110"), 9300));
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (client != null) {
				System.out.println("连接成功！");
			}
		}
		return client;
	}

}

3. 9200连接代码:带密码方式

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
	<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
	<version>7.2.0</version>
</dependency>

package com.es.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClientBuilder;
import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

 
public class ESClient {

	static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger("ESClient");
	public static RestHighLevelClient client = null;

	public static RestHighLevelClient getES7Client() {
		if (client != null) {
			return client;
		}
		logger.info("开始初始化Elastic Search客户端");
		// 从配置文件获取ES配置信息
		String hosts = "192.168.35.1,9200,http;192.168.35.2,9200,http;192.168.35.3,9200,http";
		logger.info("ES:" + hosts);
		if (hosts == null || hosts.length() == 0) {
			logger.error(MessageFormat.format("获取ES配置信息出错{0}", "secondaryindex.es.client.hosts"));
			return null;
		}
		List<String> clients = StringUtil.split(hosts, ";");
		List<HttpHost> httpHosts = new ArrayList<HttpHost>();
		for (String client : clients) {
			logger.info("\t> " + client);
			httpHosts.add(new HttpHost(client.substring(0, client.indexOf(",")),
					StringUtil.parseInt(client.substring(client.indexOf(",") + 1, client.lastIndexOf(","))),
					client.substring(client.lastIndexOf(",") + 1)));
		}

		String userName = "userName";
		String password = "password";
		final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
		credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials(userName, password));
		RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(httpHosts.toArray(new HttpHost[httpHosts.size()]));
		builder.setHttpClientConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback() {
			public HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpAsyncClientBuilder) {
				return httpAsyncClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);
			}
		});
		client = new RestHighLevelClient(builder);
		System.out.println(hosts);
		System.out.println("------连接es成功！！！------");
		return client;
	}
 

	public static void close() {
		if (client != null) {
			try {
				client.close();
				client = null;
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

4. 9200 连接代码：不带密码

package com.es.util;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.IOReactorConfig;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

public class ES7Client {
	public static RestHighLevelClient getClient() {
		// Client
		RestClientBuilder restClientBuilder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("192.168.1.119", 9200))
				.setRequestConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.RequestConfigCallback() {
					@Override
					public RequestConfig.Builder customizeRequestConfig(RequestConfig.Builder requestConfigBuilder) {
						return requestConfigBuilder.setConnectTimeout(5000) // 连接超时（默认为1秒）
								.setSocketTimeout(60000);// 套接字超时（默认为30秒）
					}
				}).setHttpClientConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback() {
					@Override
					public HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpClientBuilder) {
						return httpClientBuilder
								.setDefaultIOReactorConfig(IOReactorConfig.custom().setIoThreadCount(1).build());// 线程数
					}
				});
		RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(restClientBuilder);
		return client;
	}
}