Java List的7种遍历方式及性能对比

遍历方式

# 测试数据构造
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
int n = 10000_0000;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    list.add(i);
}

# for i 循环
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
    list.get(i);
}

# 增强for循环
for (int item list) {
}

# iterator for 循环
for (Iterator<Integer> iterator = list.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
    iterator.next();
}

# iterator while 循环
Iterator<Integer> iterator = list.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
    iterator.next();
}

# list.forEach 循环
list.forEach(item -> {
});

# list.stream().forEach 循环
list.stream().forEach(item -> {
});

# list.parallelStream().forEach 循环
 list.parallelStream().forEach(item -> {
 });

10000_0000次循环性能比较

循环类型	第1轮	第2轮	第3轮	第4轮	第5轮
for i 循环	75 ms, 6.08%	53 ms, 8.62%	68 ms, 10.64%	54 ms, 8.39%	53 ms, 6.79%
增强for循环	146 ms, 11.83%	149 ms, 24.23%	164 ms, 25.67%	185 ms, 28.73%	163 ms, 20.90%
iterator for 循环	56 ms, 4.54%	54 ms, 8.78%	58 ms, 9.08%	56 ms, 8.70%	77 ms, 9.87%
iterator while 循环	55 ms, 4.46%	56 ms, 9.11%	56 ms, 8.76%	56 ms, 8.70%	55 ms, 7.05%
list.forEach 循环	555 ms, 44.98%	115 ms, 18.70%	111 ms, 17.37%	109 ms, 16.93%	130 ms, 16.67%
list.stream().forEach 循环	143 ms, 11.59%	115 ms, 18.70%	108 ms, 16.90%	107 ms, 16.61%	112 ms, 14.36%
list.parallelStream().forEach 循环	203 ms, 16.45%	71 ms, 11.54%	71 ms, 11.11%	73 ms, 11.34%	187 ms, 23.97%

参考

Java 中 List 的5种遍历方式