git 常用命令 git push

git push 作用

作用：git push 是 Git 中用于将客户端本地仓库中的更改推送到服务端远程仓库的命令。
特点：git push 本身并不包括合并操作。它只是将本地分支的提交推送到远程仓库，而不会自动处理冲突或合并远程分支的更改。为了确保推送成功且代码库的一致性，建议在推送之前使用 git pull 或 git fetch 和 git merge 来同步和合并远程的最新更改。

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git push 前置条件

1、本地仓库已配置远程仓库(如GitHub、GitLab、Codehub上的一个仓库)
2、本地分支已track远程分支
2、权限：具备push权限
3、没有冲突
4、推送的分支符合远程仓库的保护规则

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heads/release → origin/release1

●首次(heads/release)git push --set-upstream origin release:release1 ✅
●首次(heads/release)git push -u origin release:release1 ✅ -u 为 --set-upstream 缩写
●(heads/release)git push origin release:release1✅
● 首次(heads/main)git push --set-upstream origin release:release1✅
● 首次(heads/main)git push -u origin release:release1✅
●(heads/main)git push origin release:release1✅

heads/release → origin/release

● 首次(heads/release)git push --set-upstream origin release✅
● 首次(heads/release)git push -u origin release✅
●(heads/release)git push origin release✅
●(heads/release)git push origin ✅
●(heads/release)git push✅
●首次(heads/main)git push --set-upstream origin release✅
●首次(heads/main)git push -u origin release✅
●(heads/main)git push origin release✅
●(heads/main)git push origin ❌→ (操作main而非release)
●(heads/main)git push❌ → (操作main而非release)

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heads/xxx →建立关联→ origin/xxx

git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/release dev      heads/dev track to origin/release

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push 选项

git push origin --all      推送所有分支到远程仓库

git push -f origin release               -f 为 --force 缩写
git push --force-with-lease release