【polymorphism 多态】

多态通过分离做什么和怎么做。从其他角度将接口和实现分离出来
多态的作用是消除类型之间的耦合关系

package chapter8;//: polymorphism/FieldAccess.java
// Direct field access is determined at compile time.

class Super {
  public int field = 0;
  public int getField() { return field; }
}

class Sub extends Super {
  public int field = 1;
  public int getField() { return field; }
  public int getSuperField() { return super.field; }
}

public class FieldAccess {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Super sup = new Sub(); // Upcast 父类引用指向子类对象
    System.out.println("sup.field = " + sup.field +
      ", sup.getField() = " + sup.getField());

    Sub sub = new Sub();
    System.out.println("sub.field = " +
      sub.field + ", sub.getField() = " +
      sub.getField() +
      ", sub.getSuperField() = " +
      sub.getSuperField());
  }
} /* Output:
sup.field = 0, sup.getField() = 1  父类引用调用其定义的成员变量 子类对象多态调用子类的方法
sub.field = 1, sub.getField() = 1, sub.getSuperField() = 0 显示调用父类的方法 得到Super.field
*///:~