Replace Subclass with Fields 以字段取代子类

使用场景： 当你的各个子类的唯一差别只在“返回常量数据”的函数身上时，使用字段取代子类。
使用方法： 修改这些函数，使它们返回超类中的某个（新增）字段，然后销毁子类。

重构前：

public abstract class Person {
	
	abstract boolean isMale();

	abstract char getCode();
	
}

public class Male extends Person {
	boolean isMale() {
		return true;
	}

	char getCode() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 'M';
	}
}

public class Female extends Person {
	boolean isMale() {
		return false;
	}

	char getCode() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 'F';
	}

重构初步完成

public abstract class Person {
    boolean _isMale;
	char _code;
	
	static Person createMale(){
		return new Male();
	}
	static Person createFemale(){
		return new Female();
	}
	boolean isMale(){
		return _isMale;
	}
	public Person(boolean isMale, char code) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		_isMale = isMale;
		_code = code;
	}
	

   public class Female extends Person {
   public Female() {
   	super(false, 'F');
   	// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
   	}
}

public class Male extends Person {
	public Male() {
		super(true, 'M');
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
}

最终重构完成 删除Female.class 和Male.class

public  class Person {
	private boolean _isMale;
	private char _code;
	
	static Person createMale(){
		return new Person(true,'M');
	}
	static Person createFemale(){
		return new Person(false,'F');
	}
	boolean isMale(){
		return _isMale;
	}
	public Person(boolean isMale, char code) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		_isMale = isMale;
		_code = code;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person female = Person.createFemale();
		System.out.println(female.isMale());
	}
	
}