如何通过配置文件链接数据库？

配置文件jdbc.properties

##MySQL
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc\:mysql\:///ake?useUnicode\=true&characterEncoding\=UTF-8
username=root
password=1234

##Oracle
#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl
#username=scott
#password=tiger

简单的讲一下。配置文件写了MySQL和Oracle的数据库信息，我的数据库是MySQL 所以我把Oracle的配置信息注释掉了。

接下来就是一个单例（饿汉式）的获得数据库连接方法工具类

package Studying.d15;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.util.Properties;

public class ConnUtils {
    private static Connection con = null;

    static{
        try {
            Properties p = new Properties();
            p.load( new FileInputStream("jdbc.properties") );
            String driver = p.getProperty("driver");
            String url = p.getProperty("url");
            String username = p.getProperty("username");
            String password = p.getProperty("password");
            System.out.println(url+","+driver);
            Class.forName(driver);
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        return con;
    }
}