弹出菜单

1、新建菜单项的资源文件；
鼠标右键，点击新建资源文件，选择类型为menu。

文件内容是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:id="@+id/exit"
        android:title="退出"/>
    <item android:id="@+id/set"
        android:title="设置"/>
    <item android:id="@+id/account"
        android:title="账号"/>
</menu>

2、生成菜单，绑定事件等：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
        implements View.OnClickListener, PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button btn=findViewById(R.id.button);
        btn.setOnClickListener( this);
    }

    public  void onClick(View v){
        //创建对象
        PopupMenu popupMenu=new PopupMenu(this,v);
        //菜单填充器
        MenuInflater Inflater=popupMenu.getMenuInflater();
        //填充菜单
        Inflater.inflate(R.menu.main,popupMenu.getMenu());
        //绑定事件，这样绑定方式，注意定义implements
        popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(  this);
        popupMenu.show();


    }
    public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
          switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.exit:
                Toast.makeText(this, "退出", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.set:
                Toast.makeText(this, "设置", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.account:
                Toast.makeText(this, "账号", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return false;
    }


}