PAT甲级p1001 A+B Format(C++)

PAT甲级p1001 A+B Format(C++)

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10 ^ ​6​​ ≤a,b≤10 ^ ​6. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:

-1000000 9

Sample Output:

-999,991

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	int a, b;
	cin >> a >> b;
	string firststr = a + b >= 0 ? "" : "-";
	string str = to_string(abs(a + b));
	int len = str.length();
	int k = 0;
	for (int i = len; i > 0; i--)
	{
		if (i % 3 == 0 && i != len) 
		{
			str.insert(len-i+k,",");
			k++;
		}
	}
	cout << firststr + str;
	return 0;
} 

难点

进行插入操作后数组长度会变化，所以设置一个变量k来记录插入的次数从而调整“ , ”的位置。