PAT甲级p1001 A+B Format(C++)
Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10 ^ 6 ≤a,b≤10 ^ 6. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.
Sample Input:
-1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991
代码
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
string firststr = a + b >= 0 ? "" : "-";
string str = to_string(abs(a + b));
int len = str.length();
int k = 0;
for (int i = len; i > 0; i--)
{
if (i % 3 == 0 && i != len)
{
str.insert(len-i+k,",");
k++;
}
}
cout << firststr + str;
return 0;
}
难点
进行插入操作后数组长度会变化,所以设置一个变量k来记录插入的次数从而调整“ , ”的位置。