python实现百度ocr接口进行验证码识别

运行环境：

Python3.11       

Windows10操作系统 

baidu-aip 4.16.11

from aip import AipOcr

def get_file_content(filePath):
    """
    输入图片路径，返回图片的二进制码
    :param filePath: 图片路径
    :return:图片的二进制码
    """
    with open(filePath, 'rb') as fp:
        return fp.read()


def init():
    """
    初始化，构造ocr对象
    :return:
    """
    # 从百度ocr申请的ID、Key和Secret_key
    APP_ID = ''
    API_KEY = ''
    SECRET_KEY = ''
    # 构造对象
    return AipOcr(APP_ID, API_KEY, SECRET_KEY)


def verify_cap(image_path):
    """
    获取验证码
    :param image_path: 验证码图片路径
    """
    client = init()
    # 获取二进制码
    image_byte = get_file_content(image_path)
    # 进行识别，返回一个dict
    result = client.basicGeneral(image_byte)
    # 输出返回值字典
    for key in result.items():
        print(key)

    captcha = ''
    # 根据识别出的结果数量判断
    if result['words_result_num'] == 0:
        print('未识别出验证码！')
    else:
        # 存在多个返回值，则进行拼接
        for key in result['words_result']:
            captcha = captcha + key["words"]
        # 去除验证码中的空格
        captcha = captcha.replace(' ', '')
    print('验证码：', captcha)

    return captcha


print(verify_cap(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\yzm1.png'))