C++基础知识（运算符重载二）

2.1关系运算符重载

1. 自定义数据类型 不会内部做 比较 ==  ！=
2. 所以要重载  == ！=

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name, int age)
	{
		this->m_Name = name;
		this->m_Age = age;
	}

	bool operator==(Person &p)
	{
		if (this->m_Name == p.m_Name  &&  this->m_Age == p.m_Age)
		{
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	bool operator!=(Person &p)
	{
		if (this->m_Name != p.m_Name  ||  this->m_Age != p.m_Age)
		{
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
public:
	string m_Name;
	int m_Age;
};

void test01()
{
	Person p1("小米", 10);
	Person p2("小强", 15);
	Person p3("小强", 15);
	/*int a = 10;
	int b = 10;
	if (a == b)
	{
		cout << "a b相等" << endl;
	}*/

	if (p1 == p2)
	{
		cout << "p1和p2相等" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "p1和p2不相等" << endl;
	}

	if (p1 != p2)
	{
		cout << "p1和p2不相等" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "p1和p2相等" << endl;
	}


	if (p3 == p2)
	{
		cout << "p3和p2相等" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "p3和p2不相等" << endl;
	}
}

int main()
{
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.2.函数调用运算符重载

    1、()  仿函数   对象 ()    看似像函数调用

    2、MyAdd()  匿名对象

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

//()重载
class MyPrint
{
public:
	void operator()(string text)
	{
		cout << text << endl;
	}
};

void test01()
{
	MyPrint myPrint;
	myPrint("hello world"); //仿函数
}

class MyAdd
{
public:
	int operator()(int v1, int v2)
	{
		return v1 + v2;
	}
};

void test02()
{
	/*MyAdd myAdd;
	cout << myAdd(1, 2) << endl;*/

	cout << MyAdd()(1, 1) << endl; //匿名对象
}

int main()
{
	//test01();
	test02();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}