springboot+dubbo+zookeeper 实现微服务架构

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-13 05:28:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-13 05:28:56 发布

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分类专栏： java技术杂货文章标签： java zookeeper maven 分布式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37753812/article/details/108143919

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环境准备

zookeeper
IDEA / eclipse 开发工具
SpringBoot

安装zookeeper

先去zookeeper.zip下载安装，解压到自己所在的文件目录
进入conf 文件夹复制一份zoo_sample.cfg 副本，然后修改文件名为 zoo.cfg
我项目用的zookeeper版本为3.5.8，配置如下

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=D:\\zookeeper\\data
dataLogDir=D:\\zookeeper\\log
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

clientPort:这个端口就是客户但连接Zookeeper服务器的端口，Zookeeper会监听这个端口，接收客户端的访问请求
dataDir：保存数据的目录
dataLogDir：保存日志的目录
tickTime：这个时间事作为zookeeper服务器之间或客户端与服务器之间维持心跳的时间间隔，也就是每隔tickTime时间就会发送一个心跳
initLimit:配置zookeeper接受客户端初始化连接时最长能忍受多少个心跳时间间隔数，当已经超过initLimit(默认为10)个心跳的时间（也就是tickTime）长度后Zookeeper服务器还没有收到客户端的返回信息，那么表明这个客户端连接失败。总的时间长度就是5*2000=10秒

syncLimit：配置Leader与Follower之间发送信息，请求与应答时间长度，最长不能超过多少个tickTime的时间长度，总的时间长度就是2*2000=4秒

在/bin目录下有个脚本：zkCleanup.sh可以手动清理快照和事务日志；
定时清理（zookeeper从3.4.0开始提供了自动清理快照和事务日志的功能）以下两个参数配合使用：
autopurge.snapRetainCount：指定了需要保留的文件数目。默认事保留3个。
autopurge.purgeInterval：指定了清理频率，单位是小时，需要填写一个1或者更大的数字，默认是0，表示不开启自己清理功能。

如果要配置zookeeper 集群可以参考 zookeeper 集群搭建

运行zookeeper 服务端

进入bin目录 window 下直接双击 zkServer.cmd 文件。linux 就运行 zkServer.sh
显示如下基本成功在这里插入图片描述
打开zkCli.cmd 查看zookeeper 结构目录
输入 ls / 命令
正常启动的话只有一个 [zookeeper ]

dubbo api

工程目录如下

在这里插入图片描述

maven 配置 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>hk.com.hkbn.itbss</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

接口定义 ava service interface

package hk.com.hkbn.itbss.service;


import hk.com.hkbn.itbss.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by wy on 2020/08/21.
 */
public interface DemoService {

    List<String> getPermissions(Long id);

    User getUser();
}

实体 user entity

package hk.com.hkbn.itbss.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7739394865008699599L;

    private Long id;

    private String username;

    private String password;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

dubbo provider

provider 工程目录结构如下

在这里插入图片描述

maven 配置 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>hk.com.hkbn.itbss</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1</version>
    <name>dubbo-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dubbo与spring boot整合的包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 注册中心是zookeeper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo底层的通信方式 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.24.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入api-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>hk.com.hkbn.itbss</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

接口实现类 DemoServiceImpl.java

package hk.com.hkbn.itbss.provider;

import hk.com.hkbn.itbss.entity.User;
import hk.com.hkbn.itbss.service.DemoService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Component
@Service(interfaceClass = DemoService.class)
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {

    @Override
    public List<String> getPermissions(Long aLong) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("DomeProvider1");
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public User getUser() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1L);
        user.setPassword("123456");
        user.setUsername("jack");
        return user;
    }
}

provider 程序入口 DubboProviderApplication.java

package hk.com.hkbn.itbss;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


@SpringBootApplication
public class DubboProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

provider resource application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 6001

#spring:
dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-provider

  registry:
    address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: 20880
    serialization: fastjson

  scan:
    base-packages: hk.com.hkbn.itbss

dubbo consumer

工程目录结构

在这里插入图片描述

maven pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>hk.com.hkbn.itbss</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1</version>
    <name>dubbo-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dubbo与spring boot整合的包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 注册中心是zookeeper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo底层的通信方式 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.24.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入api-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>hk.com.hkbn.itbss</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

consumer 控制器 ProductController.java

package hk.com.hkbn.itbss.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import hk.com.hkbn.itbss.entity.User;
import hk.com.hkbn.itbss.service.DemoService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * 产品controller
 */
@RestController
public class ProductController {


    @Reference
    private DemoService demoService;

    /**
     * 添加完 返回总共消费
     * @param a
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String getCost(Long a){
        return  JSON.toJSONString(demoService.getPermissions(a)) ;
    }

    @GetMapping("/user")
    @ResponseBody
    public User getUser(){
        return demoService.getUser();
    }

}

consumer 程序主入口

package hk.com.hkbn.itbss;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DubboConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

consumer 配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 6002

#spring:
dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-consumer

  registry:
    address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: 20880
    serialization: fastjson

  scan:
    base-packages: hk.com.hkbn.itbss

程序运行的顺序

先打开zookeeper server 服务注册中心、zookeeper client 客户端
运行dubbo-api 的package 打包成jar ，不然dubbo-provider 和dubbo-consumer 无法引用jar
先运行dubbo-provider ，运行之后zookeeper server 会收到注册信息创建dubbo 路径
在这里插入图片描述
之后看一下zookeeper client 客户端是否有注册service 不然consumer 会出现空指针

最后启动 dubbo-consumer （一定要先启动dubbo-provider），
启动完访问项目http://localhost:6002/user

在这里插入图片描述

原理图如下

在这里插入图片描述

echo $JAVA_HOME

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springboot+dubbo+zookeeper 实现微服务架构

环境准备zookeeperIDEA / eclipse 开发攻击SpringBoot安装zookeeper先去zookeeper下载安装zip，解压到自己所在的文件目录进入conf 文件夹复制一份zoo_sample.cfg 副本，然后修改文件名为 zoo.cfg我项目用的zookeeper版本为3.5.8，配置如下# The number of milliseconds of each ticktickTime=2000# The number of ticks that the in
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