python-字典的删除

# coding:utf-8
'''
clear 函数的功能与用法
    清空当前的字典中的所有数据
    dict.clear()
    my_dict = {'name':'xiaoming','age':33}
    my_dict.clear()
    print(my_dict)

pop函数的功能与用法
    删除字典中指定的key，并将其结果返回，如果key不存在则报错
    用法：
    dict.pop(key)  ---key 希望被删掉的健
    返回这个key对应的值(value)
    示例：
    my_dict = {'name':'dewei','age':13}
    pop_value = my_dict.pop('age')
    print('pop value：',pop_value,'my_dixt：',my_dict)


del在字典中的用法
    功能：删除整个字典对象
    my_dict = {'name':'dewei','age':33}
    del my_dict['name']
    print(my_dict)
'''

project = {
    'ipad':{'name':'ipad','price':2200,'desc':'平板电脑'},
    'iphone':{'name':'iphone','price':3000,'desc':'智能手机'},
    'pc':{'name':'pc','price':5000,'desc':'台式电脑'},
    'mac':{'name':'mac','price':8000,'desc':'平板电脑'}
}

print(project.keys())
print('一个中学生购买了{},价格是{}'.format(project['pc']['name'],project['pc']['price']))
project.pop('pc')
print(project.keys())

result = project.pop('mac')
print(result)
print('一个上班族购买了{},价格是：{}'.format(result['name'],result.get('price')))
print(project.keys())

print('{}和{}都被卖出了，他们一共花费了{}元'.format(
    project['ipad']['name'],project['iphone']['name'],
    project['ipad']['price'] + project['iphone']['price']
))
project.clear() #清空库存
print(project.keys())
# del project
# print(project)