mac安装mysql并与Python连接

环境：Mac OS X, Anaconda3

一.安装Mysql

1.从官网下载dmg文件安装，全部默认选择安装完成。

2.修改默认密码。

3.添加路径。

4.很重要的一步，被坑很久。为了使mysql为utf8编码，需在/etc文件夹添加my.cnf文件。网上很多教程里提到的从其他文件复制过来无法实现（在support-files文件夹根本无所述文件）。而my.cnf文件按照搜到的很多教程里添加上去的内容是错误的，写上之后会由于socket文件问题无法登陆。按照如下格式添加即可：

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you

# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

[mysqldump]

user=root

password=root

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

# basedir = .....

# datadir = .....

# port = .....

# server_id = .....

# socket = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

注意本步需在mysql服务关掉的情况下操作！

二.与Python连接

1.conda install pymysql

2.import pymysql即可不报错。

注意在修改成utf格式后，写代码时需加上charset="utf8"，即可正常在数据库中插入中文。

db= pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root", password="root",db="scrapyDB",port=3306,charset="utf8")