java设计模式精讲 Debug 方式+内存分析 第21章 观察者模式讲解

21-1 观察者模式讲解

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21-2 观察者模式coding

这个就是被观察者对象：

public class Course extends Observable {
    private String courseName;

    public Course(String courseName) {
        this.courseName = courseName;
    }

    public String getCourseName() {
        return courseName;
    }

    public void produceQuestion(Course course,Question question) {
        System.out.println(question.getUserName()+"在"+course.getCourseName()+"提交了一个问题 ");
        setChanged();
        notifyObservers(question);
    }
}

一个问题类：

public class Question {
    private String userName;
    private String questionContent;

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getQuestionContent() {
        return questionContent;
    }

    public void setQuestionContent(String questionContent) {
        this.questionContent = questionContent;
    }
}

还有一个观察者类：

public class Teacher implements Observer {
    private String teacherName;

    public Teacher(String teacherName) {
        this.teacherName = teacherName;
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        Course course = (Course) o;
        Question question = (Question) arg;
        System.out.println(teacherName+"老师的"+course.getCourseName()+"课程接收到一个"+question.getUserName()+"同学提交的问答："+question.getQuestionContent());
    }
}

现在，我们来写上一个测试类：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[]args){
        Course course = new Course("Java设计模式精讲");
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher("Alpha");

        course.addObserver(teacher);
        //业务逻辑代码
        Question question = new Question();
        question.setUserName("ldc");
        question.setQuestionContent("Java的主函数如何编写");

        course.produceQuestion(course, question);
    }
}

执行结果如下：

ldc在Java设计模式精讲提交了一个问题
Alpha老师的Java设计模式精讲课程接收到一个ldc同学提交的问答：Java的主函数如何编写

现在的类图为：这三个类就

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21-3 观察者模式源码解析-jdk-guava