私钥加签:
1.使用哈希算法获取待签名字符串的摘要
+ (NSData *)sha256:(NSString *)str {
const char *s = [str cStringUsingEncoding:str];
NSData *keyData = [NSData dataWithBytes:s length:strlen(s)];
uint8_t digest [CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH] = {0};
CC_SHA256(keyData.bytes, (CC_LONG)keyData.length, digest);
NSData *outData = [NSData dataWithBytes:digest length:CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
return outData;
}
2.使用私钥字符串获取SecKeyRef指针,通过读取pem文件即可获取,网上代码很多。也可使用指数、模数生成,参考Objective-C-RSA。
示例代码
// 私钥
+ (SecKeyRef)addPrivateKey:(NSString *)key{
NSRange spos;
NSRange epos;
spos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"];
if(spos.length > 0){
epos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"];
}else{
spos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----"];
epos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----END PRIVATE KEY-----"];
}
if(spos.location != NSNotFound && epos.location != NSNotFound){
NSUInteger s = spos.location + spos.length;
NSUInteger e = epos.location;
NSRange range = NSMakeRange(s, e-s);
key = [key substringWithRange:range];
}
key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\r" withString:@""];
key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@""];
key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\t" withString:@""];
key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
// This will be base64 encoded, decode it.
NSData *data = base64_decode(key);
data = [AOPRSA stripPrivateKeyHeader:data];
if(!data){
return nil;
}
//a tag to read/write keychain storage
NSString *tag = @"RSAUtil_PrivKey";
NSData *d_tag = [NSData dataWithBytes:[tag UTF8String] length:[tag length]];
// Delete any old lingering key with the same tag
NSMutableDictionary *privateKey = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[privateKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecClassKey forKey:(__bridge id)kSecClass];
[privateKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyType];
[privateKey setObject:d_tag forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrApplicationTag];
SecItemDelete((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)privateKey);
// Add persistent version of the key to system keychain
[privateKey setObject:data forKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
[privateKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyClassPrivate forKey:(__bridge id)
kSecAttrKeyClass];
[privateKey setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(__bridge id)
kSecReturnPersistentRef];
CFTypeRef persistKey = nil;
OSStatus status = SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)privateKey, &persistKey);
if (persistKey != nil){
CFRelease(persistKey);
}
if ((status != noErr) && (status != errSecDuplicateItem)) {
return nil;
}
[privateKey removeObjectForKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
[privateKey removeObjectForKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnPersistentRef];
[privateKey setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnRef];
[privateKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyType];
// Now fetch the SecKeyRef version of the key
SecKeyRef keyRef = nil;
status = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)privateKey, (CFTypeRef *)&keyRef);
if(status != noErr){
return nil;
}
return keyRef;
}
// 公钥
+ (SecKeyRef)addPublicKey:(NSString *)key{
NSRange spos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----"];
NSRange epos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----END PUBLIC KEY-----"];
if(spos.location != NSNotFound && epos.location != NSNotFound){
NSUInteger s = spos.location + spos.length;
NSUInteger e = epos.location;
NSRange range = NSMakeRange(s, e-s);
key = [key substringWithRange:range];
}
key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\r" withString:@""];
key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@""];
key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\t" withString:@""];
key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
// This will be base64 encoded, decode it.
NSData *data = base64_decode(key);
data = [AOPRSA stripPublicKeyHeader:data];
if(!data){
return nil;
}
//a tag to read/write keychain storage
NSString *tag = @"RSAUtil_PubKey";
NSData *d_tag = [NSData dataWithBytes:[tag UTF8String] length:[tag length]];
// Delete any old lingering key with the same tag
NSMutableDictionary *publicKey = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[publicKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecClassKey forKey:(__bridge id)kSecClass];
[publicKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyType];
[publicKey setObject:d_tag forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrApplicationTag];
SecItemDelete((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)publicKey);
// Add persistent version of the key to system keychain
[publicKey setObject:data forKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
[publicKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyClassPublic forKey:(__bridge id)
kSecAttrKeyClass];
[publicKey setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(__bridge id)
kSecReturnPersistentRef];
CFTypeRef persistKey = nil;
OSStatus status = SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)publicKey, &persistKey);
if (persistKey != nil){
CFRelease(persistKey);
}
if ((status != noErr) && (status != errSecDuplicateItem)) {
return nil;
}
[publicKey removeObjectForKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
[publicKey removeObjectForKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnPersistentRef];
[publicKey setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnRef];
[publicKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyType];
// Now fetch the SecKeyRef version of the key
SecKeyRef keyRef = nil;
status = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)publicKey, (CFTypeRef *)&keyRef);
if(status != noErr){
return nil;
}
return keyRef;
}
3.使用sha256WithRSA加密数据
storString为待加迷字符串
// 加签
+ (NSString *)encryptSHA256Data:(NSString *)storString {
// 使用哈希算法获取字符串摘要
NSData *outData = [self sha256:storString];
// 私钥key
SecKeyRef privateKey = [AOPRSA addPrivateKey:@"privateKey"];
// sha256WithRSA加密
size_t signedHashBytesSize = SecKeyGetBlockSize(privateKey);
uint8_t* signedHashBytes = malloc(signedHashBytesSize);
memset(signedHashBytes, 0x0, signedHashBytesSize);
size_t hashBytesSize = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
uint8_t* hashBytes = malloc(hashBytesSize);
if (!CC_SHA256([outData bytes], (CC_LONG)[outData length], hashBytes)) {
return nil;
}
SecKeyRawSign(privateKey,
kSecPaddingPKCS1SHA256,
hashBytes,
hashBytesSize,
signedHashBytes,
&signedHashBytesSize);
NSData* signedHash = [NSData dataWithBytes:signedHashBytes length:(NSUInteger)signedHashBytesSize];
if (hashBytes)
free(hashBytes);
if (signedHashBytes)
free(signedHashBytes);
NSString *signString = [signedHash base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString *encodedString = [AOPUtility encoding:signString];
return encodedString;
}
公钥验签:
response为验证字符串,signString为签名字符串
+ (BOOL)decryptSHA256Data:(NSString *)signString response:(NSString *)response {
// 使用哈希算法获取字符串摘要
NSData *outData = [self sha256:response];
// 将公钥字符串转为SecKeyRef
SecKeyRef publicKey = [AOPRSA addPublicKey:@"publicKey"];
// 签名base64解码
NSData *signData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:signString options:NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
// 签名验证
size_t signedHashBytesSize = SecKeyGetBlockSize(publicKey);
const void* signedHashBytes = [signData bytes];
size_t hashBytesSize = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
uint8_t* hashBytes = malloc(hashBytesSize);
if (!CC_SHA256([outData bytes], (CC_LONG)[outData length], hashBytes)) {
return NO;
}
OSStatus status = SecKeyRawVerify(publicKey,
kSecPaddingPKCS1SHA256,
hashBytes,
hashBytesSize,
signedHashBytes,
signedHashBytesSize);
if (hashBytes)
free(hashBytes);
return status == errSecSuccess;
}