SpringBoot-请求返回json数据

本节内容

• 请求http://localhost:8080/hello/getUser返回json

{"name":"叶敬轩","age":12}

整体步骤

1. 新建SpringBoot项目
2. 修改pom.xml，引入相关依赖spring-boot-starter-web
3. 新建User.java类，用于返回Json
4. 新建HelloController.java提供接口方法
5. 测试，浏览器访问接口

具体步骤

1. 修改pom.xml,添加依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

2. 新建User.java

package com.yejx.pojo;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

}

3. 新建HelloController.java,
   使用@RestController，@RequestMapping注解

@RestController由@Controller和@ResponseBody组成，省略写法

package com.yejx.controller;

import com.yejx.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author yejx
 * @date 2021-05-25  0:12
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("/getUser")
    public User getUser(){
        return new User("叶敬轩",12);
    }
}

4. 浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/hello/getUser
   
   本文对应demo在仓库中tigerkin02-01目录中:gitee仓库地址