构建SpringBoot多模块项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 01:26:03 发布

HCH996

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 01:26:03 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37841366/article/details/108959799

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Spring

Spring Boot Spring Cloud Spring Cloud Data Flow

Spring Boot:由Pivotal团队提供的全新"框架",其设计目的是用来简化Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程

特性一:约定优先于配置（能不手动XML配置，就从简)
特性二:可基于Maven独立创建Spring应用程序，并打包成可执行的Jar包或者War直接运行起来
特性三:内置Tomcat/Jetty等Servlet容器，而不需要外置的Tomcat运行
特性四:"起步依赖"(xx-starter依赖），“自动装配"(自动配置Spring容器),也就是说利用了相应的注解

构建maven多模块项目

单模块项目；将所有的东西都集中在单一模块中
(Entityr实体/Dao数据库访问层/Controller控制器层/Service业务服务逻辑处理层/自定义的工具类Utils/跟第三方服务通信的服务处理层Others)
省事，不要建立那么多个模块，简而小的项目可以如此
项目多大时，过分冗余，找某个类/接口时就得一层一层的点开"包"目录~费劲!
如果要跟第三方服务进行通信，那可能会跟本身系统的业务逻辑混在一起~混乱

规范化的搭建系统/项目的整体目录结构~建议

创建一个Maven项目，SpringBootTest

再分别创建三个子模块，并创建出相应的包

api(pom.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringBootTest</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cuihua.boot.middleware</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>api</artifactId>

    <!-- 需要依赖的Jar的版本号 -->
    <properties>
        <hibernate-validator-version>5.2.4.Final</hibernate-validator-version>
        <javax.validation-version>1.1.0.Final</javax.validation-version>
        <jackson-annotations-version>2.9.8</jackson-annotations-version>
        <commons.lang3.version>3.6</commons.lang3.version>
        <commons.fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons.fileupload.version>
        <commons.io.version>2.5</commons.io.version>
        <commons.codec.version>1.10</commons.codec.version>
        <commons-beanutils.version>1.9.2</commons-beanutils.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.45</fastjson.version>
        <joda.time.version>2.9.9</joda.time.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.4</lombok.version>
        <joda-time.version>2.9.2</joda-time.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- 校验器-hibernate -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate-validator-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 校验器-javax -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>${javax.validation-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jackson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson-annotations-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- json解析框架 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- commons下的常用框架 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>${commons.lang3.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>${commons.fileupload.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>${commons.io.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>${commons.codec.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-beanutils.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  time  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>${joda-time.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

pom.xml(model)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringBootTest</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cuihua.boot.middleware</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>model</artifactId>
    <properties>
        <mybatis-spring-boot.version>1.1.1</mybatis-spring-boot.version>
        <mybatis-pagehelper.version>4.1.2</mybatis-pagehelper.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
    <!-- api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.cuihua.boot.middleware</groupId>
        <artifactId>api</artifactId>
        <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring-mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis-spring-boot.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- for page -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
        <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis-pagehelper.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

pom.xml(server)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringBootTest</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cuihua.boot.middleware</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>server</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <properties>
        <start-class>com.cuihua.boot.middleware.server.MainApplication</start-class>
        <spring-boot.version>2.0.5.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.13</druid.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.38</mysql.version>
        <guava.version>19.0</guava.version>
        <gson.version>2.6.1</gson.version>
        <mail.version>1.5.7.RELEASE</mail.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.13</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    </properties>
    <!--  依赖管理  -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- model依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.cuihua.boot.middleware</groupId>
            <artifactId>model</artifactId>
            <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  mysql驱动  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- guava -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>${guava.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- gson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>${gson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring内置核心模块、组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--  jsp 支持  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <!-- <scope>provided</scope> -->
            <!-- 如果用provided 意味着将不打包其jar进去项目 -->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <!-- <scope>provided</scope> -->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- freemarker -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- email -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
            <version>${mail.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- java单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  引入热部署/热加载jar包  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <!--
             optional=true,依赖不会传递，该项目依赖devtools；之后依赖该项目的项目如果想要使用devtools，需要重新引入
            -->
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>SpringBootMiddleware-${project.parent.version}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <executable>true</executable>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

其中，MainApplication是启动入口类，需要在server的模块jar下创建出对应的类

<start-class>com.cuihua.boot.middleware.server.MainApplication</start-class>

MainApplication.java

package com.cuihua.boot.middleware.server;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(MainApplication.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args);
    }
}

注意:把File encoding改为UTF-8，创建application.properties文件

最基本的企业级多模块项目配置

#多环境配置 -默认即为本配置文件
#spring.profiles.active=prod
#spring.profiles.active=test


#应用服务端口
server.port=9099
server.servlet.context-path=/middleware

#日志
logging.path=C:\\Users\\Administrator\\IdeaProjects\\SpringBootTest\\server\\logs
logging.file=middleware

#前端模板引擎
spring.freemarker.cache=false
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8
spring.freemarker.suffix=.html
spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute=request
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates

#限定前端上传文件大小
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=100MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=100MB
spring.servlet.multipart.enabled=true

#日志级别
logging.level.org.springframework = INFO
logging.level.com.fasterxml.jackson = INFO
logging.level.com.debug.boot.middleware = DEBUG

#json序列化配置
spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8

spring.datasource.initialization-mode=never
spring.jmx.enabled=false

#数据库配置
datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/sb_middleware?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&allowMultiQueries=true
datasource.username=root
datasource.password=cuihua4huajie

#mybatis配置
mybatis.config-location=classpath:mybatis-config.xml
mybatis.checkConfigLocation = true
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mappers/*.xml





#邮件配置
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username=1974544863@qq.com
spring.mail.password=zsnafkzheetqcdbi
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
mail.send.from=1577153977@qq.com

#通用配置
server.tomcat.additional-tld-skip-patterns=jaxb-api.jar,jaxb-core.jar

启动入口类，出现如下错误

错误分析: 在应用程序的配置文件中配置了mysql,但是应用的启动入口类没有去加载任何读取数据源的配置。再server的resources下创建spring文件夹，然后再创建spring-jdbc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       " >

    <!--主数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close" primary="true" >
        <!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
        <property name="url" value="${datasource.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${datasource.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${datasource.password}" />

        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="10" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="10" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="20" />

        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />

        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />

        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />

        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1 " />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />

        <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
        <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" />

        <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计 -->
        <property name="filters" value="stat" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

再启动类上添加注解

@ImportResource(value = {"classpath:spring/spring-jdbc.xml"})
//扫描mybatis的配置文件
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.cuihua.boot.middleware.model.mapper")
@EnableScheduling //允许开启调度
@EnableAsync //允许开启异步
@EnableCaching //允许开启缓存

启动错误一:

解决: 警告:不建议在没有服务器身份验证的情况下建立SSL连接。根据MySQL 5.5.45+、5.6.26+和5.7.6+的要求，如果没有设置显式选项，则默认情况下必须建立SSL连接。您需要通过设置useSSL=false显式禁用SSL，或者设置useSSL=true并为服务器证书验证提供信任存储。在数据库连接后面加上下面一句，即ok

?useSSL=false

启动错误二:数据库连接失败

解决方案:注释掉@ImportResource,然后将mysql的版本修改为8.0以上的，重新在application.properties中配置数据库连接

# DataSourceProperties
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/community?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Hongkong
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=cuihua4huajie
spring.datasource.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=15
spring.datasource.hikari.minimum-idle=5
spring.datasource.hikari.idle-timeout=30000

启动成功啦~

HCH996

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构建SpringBoot多模块项目

SpringSpring Boot Spring Cloud Spring Cloud Data FlowSpring Boot:由Pivotal团队提供的全新"框架",其设计目的是用来简化Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程特性一:约定优先于配置（能不手动XML配置，就从简) 特性二:可基于Maven独立创建Spring应用程序，并打包成可执行的Jar包或者War直接运行起来特性三:内置Tomcat/Jetty等Servlet容器，而不需要外置的Tomcat运行特性四:"起步依赖"
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