第一步：下载相关jar
下载相关jar包。需要引入的jar出了springMVC的jar包外，
还需要引入com.springsource.org.apache.commons.fileupload-1.2.0.jar
和com.springsource.org.apache.commons.io-1.4.0.jar
第二步：配置文件的搭建
web.xml 配置文件
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <display-name>Spring MVC Application</display-name> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> <!--设置你想用的字符集，我这里用的是GB18030--> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <!--设置你想过滤的页面或者是Servlet，根据自己的需要配置--> </filter-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
第三步：spring的配置文件（dispatcherServlet 自动加载mvc-*开头的配置文件）
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!----> <context:annotation-config/> <!--注解扫描的包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.springapp.mvc"/> <!--注解驱动--> <!--<mvc:annotation-driven/>--> <!-- 静态资源访问 --> <mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**"/> <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/> <!--视图解析--> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!--附件上传--> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"></property> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property> </bean> </beans>
第四步：controller 的实现
package com.springapp.mvc.controller; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest; import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile; import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Iterator; /** * Created by jerei on 2017/3/19. * 附件上传功能 */ @Controller @RequestMapping(value = "/file") public class UploadController { @RequestMapping(value = "upload-one") public String uploadFile(@RequestParam(value = "file")CommonsMultipartFile[] files, HttpServletRequest request){ for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){ int pre=(int)System.currentTimeMillis(); if(!files[i].isEmpty()){ try{ //拿到输出流，同时重命名上传的文件 FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("D:/upload/" + new Date().getTime() + files[i].getOriginalFilename()); //拿到上传文件的输入流 FileInputStream in = (FileInputStream) files[i].getInputStream(); //以写字节的方式写文件 int b = 0; while((b=in.read()) != -1){ os.write(b); } os.flush(); os.close(); in.close(); int finaltime = (int) System.currentTimeMillis(); //输出上传时间 System.out.println("上传时间为："+(finaltime - pre)); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } return "/success"; } @RequestMapping(value = "upload-two") public String uploadFileTwo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IllegalStateException, IOException { //创建一个通用的多部分解析器 CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext()); //判断 request 是否有文件上传,即多部分请求 if(multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)){ //转换成多部分request MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest)request; //取得request中的所有文件名 Iterator<String> iter = multiRequest.getFileNames(); while(iter.hasNext()){ //记录上传过程起始时的时间，用来计算上传时间 int pre = (int) System.currentTimeMillis(); //取得上传文件 MultipartFile file = multiRequest.getFile(iter.next()); if(file != null){ //取得当前上传文件的文件名称 String myFileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); //如果名称不为“”,说明该文件存在，否则说明该文件不存在 if(myFileName.trim() !=""){ System.out.println(myFileName); //重命名上传后的文件名 String prefix=String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());//时间戳 String fileName = prefix+ file.getOriginalFilename(); //定义上传路径 String path = "D:/upload/" + fileName; File localFile = new File(path); file.transferTo(localFile); } } //记录上传该文件后的时间 int finaltime = (int) System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println(finaltime - pre); } } return "success"; } }
第五步：pom.xml 配置文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.springapp</groupId> <artifactId>WebSpring</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>WebSpring</name> <properties> <spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency> <!--附件上传依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <!--文件流--> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>WebSpring</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <includes> <include>**/*Tests.java</include> </includes> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
第六步：项目结构
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