1149. 文章浏览 II
Table: Views
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| article_id | int |
| author_id | int |
| viewer_id | int |
| view_date | date |
+---------------+---------+
此表无主键,因此可能会存在重复行。此表的每一行都表示某人在某天浏览了某位作者的某篇文章。 请注意,同一人的 author_id 和 viewer_id 是相同的。
编写一条 SQL 查询来找出在同一天阅读至少两篇文章的人,结果按照 id 升序排序。
查询结果的格式如下:
Views table:
+------------+-----------+-----------+------------+
| article_id | author_id | viewer_id | view_date |
+------------+-----------+-----------+------------+
| 1 | 3 | 5 | 2019-08-01 |
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 2019-08-01 |
| 1 | 3 | 6 | 2019-08-02 |
| 2 | 7 | 7 | 2019-08-01 |
| 2 | 7 | 6 | 2019-08-02 |
| 4 | 7 | 1 | 2019-07-22 |
| 3 | 4 | 4 | 2019-07-21 |
| 3 | 4 | 4 | 2019-07-21 |
+------------+-----------+-----------+------------+
Result table:
+------+
| id |
+------+
| 5 |
| 6 |
+------+
提交答案:
# Write your MySQL query statement below
select distinct viewer_id as id
from Views
group by view_date, viewer_id
having count(distinct article_id)>=2
order by id
解析:
group by view_date, viewer_id
先通过阅览日期分组,在这个基础上通过id分,得到的是对应id在某一天的数据;count(distinct article_id)>=2
分组后count的就是当天阅览量。
1158. 市场分析 I
Table: Users
+----------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+----------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| join_date | date |
| favorite_brand | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
此表主键是 user_id,表中描述了购物网站的用户信息,用户可以在此网站上进行商品买卖。
Table: Orders
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
| order_date | date |
| item_id | int |
| buyer_id | int |
| seller_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
此表主键是 order_id,外键是 item_id 和(buyer_id,seller_id)。
Table: Item
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| item_id | int |
| item_brand | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
此表主键是 item_id。
请写出一条SQL语句以查询每个用户的注册日期和在 2019 年作为买家的订单总数。
查询结果格式如下:
Users table:
+---------+------------+----------------+
| user_id | join_date | favorite_brand |
+---------+------------+----------------+
| 1 | 2018-01-01 | Lenovo |
| 2 | 2018-02-09 | Samsung |
| 3 | 2018-01-19 | LG |
| 4 | 2018-05-21 | HP |
+---------+------------+----------------+
Orders table:
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
| order_id | order_date | item_id | buyer_id | seller_id |
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
| 1 | 2019-08-01 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 2018-08-02 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | 2019-08-03 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | 2018-08-04 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 2018-08-04 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 6 | 2019-08-05 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
Items table:
+---------+------------+
| item_id | item_brand |
+---------+------------+
| 1 | Samsung |
| 2 | Lenovo |
| 3 | LG |
| 4 | HP |
+---------+------------+
Result table:
+-----------+------------+----------------+
| buyer_id | join_date | orders_in_2019 |
+-----------+------------+----------------+
| 1 | 2018-01-01 | 1 |
| 2 | 2018-02-09 | 2 |
| 3 | 2018-01-19 | 0 |
| 4 | 2018-05-21 | 0 |
+-----------+------------+----------------+
提交答案:
# Write your MySQL query statement below
select u.user_id as buyer_id, u.join_date, IFNULL(t.orders_in_2019, 0) as orders_in_2019
from Users u
LEFT JOIN
(select buyer_id, count(*) orders_in_2019
from Orders
where order_date like '2019%'
group by buyer_id) t
ON u.user_id=t.buyer_id
解析:
- 分组按照
buyer_id
来分,order_date like '2019%'
确保订单为2019年。 LEFT JOIN
确保列出所有用户,IFNULL函数:2019年没有订单则显示0。
1159. 市场分析 II
表: Users
+----------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+----------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| join_date | date |
| favorite_brand | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
user_id 是该表的主键
表中包含一位在线购物网站用户的个人信息,用户可以在该网站出售和购买商品。
表: Orders
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
| order_date | date |
| item_id | int |
| buyer_id | int |
| seller_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
order_id 是该表的主键
item_id 是 Items 表的外键
buyer_id 和 seller_id 是 Users 表的外键
表: Items
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| item_id | int |
| item_brand | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
item_id 是该表的主键
写一个 SQL 查询确定每一个用户按日期顺序卖出的第二件商品的品牌是否是他们最喜爱的品牌。如果一个用户卖出少于两件商品,查询的结果是 no
。
题目保证没有一个用户在一天中卖出超过一件商品
下面是查询结果格式的例子:
Users table:
+---------+------------+----------------+
| user_id | join_date | favorite_brand |
+---------+------------+----------------+
| 1 | 2019-01-01 | Lenovo |
| 2 | 2019-02-09 | Samsung |
| 3 | 2019-01-19 | LG |
| 4 | 2019-05-21 | HP |
+---------+------------+----------------+
Orders table:
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
| order_id | order_date | item_id | buyer_id | seller_id |
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
| 1 | 2019-08-01 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 2019-08-02 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | 2019-08-03 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | 2019-08-04 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 2019-08-04 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 6 | 2019-08-05 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
Items table:
+---------+------------+
| item_id | item_brand |
+---------+------------+
| 1 | Samsung |
| 2 | Lenovo |
| 3 | LG |
| 4 | HP |
+---------+------------+
Result table:
+-----------+--------------------+
| seller_id | 2nd_item_fav_brand |
+-----------+--------------------+
| 1 | no |
| 2 | yes |
| 3 | yes |
| 4 | no |
+-----------+--------------------+
id 为 1 的用户的查询结果是 no,因为他什么也没有卖出
id为 2 和 3 的用户的查询结果是 yes,因为他们卖出的第二件商品的品牌是他们自己最喜爱的品牌
id为 4 的用户的查询结果是 no,因为他卖出的第二件商品的品牌不是他最喜爱的品牌
提交答案:
# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT u.user_id AS seller_id
, IF(u.favorite_brand = t1.item_brand, 'yes', 'no') AS 2nd_item_fav_brand
FROM Users u
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT t.seller_id, i.item_brand
FROM Items i
JOIN (
SELECT seller_id, item_id, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY seller_id ORDER BY order_date) AS rk
FROM Orders
) t
ON i.item_id = t.item_id
AND rk = 2
) t1
ON u.user_id = t1.seller_id
解析:
- 第一步按
seller_id
使用Rank()
函数添加排名(后续我们要取每个用户第二件商品,不能直接group by):
SELECT seller_id, item_id, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY seller_id ORDER BY order_date) AS rk FROM Orders
- 外面一层,Items和表t连接查询
rk=2
; - 注意
LEFT JOIN
,IF(u.favorite_brand = t1.item_brand, 'yes', 'no')
来进行判断。
1164. 指定日期的产品价格
产品数据表: Products
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| product_id | int |
| new_price | int |
| change_date | date |
+---------------+---------+
这张表的主键是 (product_id, change_date)。
这张表的每一行分别记录了 某产品 在某个日期 更改后 的新价格。
写一段 SQL来查找在 2019-08-16 时全部产品的价格,假设所有产品在修改前的价格都是 10。
查询结果格式如下例所示:
Products table:
+------------+-----------+-------------+
| product_id | new_price | change_date |
+------------+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | 20 | 2019-08-14 |
| 2 | 50 | 2019-08-14 |
| 1 | 30 | 2019-08-15 |
| 1 | 35 | 2019-08-16 |
| 2 | 65 | 2019-08-17 |
| 3 | 20 | 2019-08-18 |
+------------+-----------+-------------+
Result table:
+------------+-------+
| product_id | price |
+------------+-------+
| 2 | 50 |
| 1 | 35 |
| 3 | 10 |
+------------+-------+
提交答案:
# Write your MySQL query statement below
select t1.product_id, IFNULL(new_price, 10) as price
from (select distinct product_id from Products) t1
LEFT JOIN
(select product_id, new_price
from
(select product_id, new_price,
RANK() over(partition by product_id order by change_date DESC) as rk
from Products
where change_date<='2019-08-16') t
where rk=1) t2
ON t1.product_id=t2.product_id
解析:
RANK() over(partition by product_id order by change_date DESC)
对每种产品根据日期进行降序排名,这之前已经筛选掉16号之后的;select distinct product_id from Products
拿到所有产品id,左连接并显示价格,为NULL则显示10即可。
以上是leetcode4道sql题的解答,如有考虑错误或者解法问题,请指正。🙂