http传递参数信息和传递方式post、get

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 21:17:00 发布

黄小玮

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 21:17:00 发布

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分类专栏： Java Andriod

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37892687/article/details/78536525

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注：本文为慕课网课程知识整理

step 1：
1.打开Java EE eclipse

2.Window > Preferences > Server > Runtime Environment >Add > 选择Apache Tomcat（任意版本）>Next > directory的文件地址修改为Tomcat的本地地址（需提前下载好Tomcat）>finish

//建立一个web
3.new > Dynamic Web Project > 取名为 web 即可 > next > next > 勾选“Generate web.xml deployment descriptor”> finish

//创建一个页面
4.右键单击web创建一个JSP File，取名为 index

//创建一个sevrlet
5.右键单击web创建一个Servlet，取名为 index
Java package : com.imooc.servlet
class name:MyServlet

6.重写MyServlet的doGet（）及doPost（）方法

具体代码如下：

package com.imooc.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class MyServlet
 */
//@WebServlet("/MyServlet")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public MyServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        String age = request.getParameter("age");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("name="+name+"  age="+age);

        System.out.println("name="+name);
        System.out.println("age="+age);
    }

}

修改index页面，修改body标签内的具体代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="MyServlet" method="get">
       name:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
       age:<input type="text" name="age"><br>
       sumbit:<input type="submit" value ="submit"><br>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

WebContent > WEB-INF > web.xml（如果没有这个文件，大概是少了步骤3的勾选）如果该文件不完整，需补充。（正常情况下，会自动补全，实现映射），具体代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>web</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <servlet>
      <description></description>
      <display-name>MyServlet</display-name>
      <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.ilove.servlet.MyServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/MyServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

Andriod程序代码如下

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    EditText age;
    EditText name;
    Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        age = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.age) ;
        name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.name);
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
    }

    public void register(View view) {
        String url ="http://192.168.31.108:8080/web/MyServlet";
/*
Java EE运行的网页上可看到网址（当name为jian且age为23时）为：http://localhost:8080/web/MyServlet?name=jian&age=23
需要将localhost修改具体ip地址，否知手机无法识别。

192.168.31.108为电脑ip地址，可在cmd输入ip config 获取 ip地址
*/

        new HttpThread(url,name.getText().toString(),age.getText().toString()).start();
    }
}

---------------------------------------

public class HttpThread extends Thread {
    String url;
    String name;
    String age;


    public HttpThread(String url, String name, String age) {
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    private void doGet() {
        url = url + "?name=" + name + "&age=" + age;

        try {
            URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) httpUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String str;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

            while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(str);
            }
            Log.v("服务器返回内容",sb.toString());

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        doGet();
    }
}