今天继昨天继续搭建SSM框架,并实现简单的增删改查。
一、对pop.xml进行修改。修改后pop.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zhongruan</groupId>
<artifactId>ssmdemo5</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>ssmdemo5 Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<c3p0.version>0.9.5.2</c3p0.version>
<taglibs.version>1.1.2</taglibs.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包,用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>${c3p0.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>${taglibs.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入servlet-api/jsp -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ssmdemo5</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
在这里插入代码片 在这之后为了和数据库中的userinfo表对应,对包的名字进行一些修改,并在resources文件夹下添加applicatonContentext.xml用于配置数据库,添加db.properties用于mysql的配置,log4jl.properties用于输出日志信息,以及spring-mvc-xml配置文件。此时,项目目录如下:
我们在bean包下新建实体类Userinfo与数据库中的userinfo对应,使用默认构造方法,添加get()与set(),toString 函数。在dao包建立IUserdao类,定义对于数据库的增删改查操作。在service包中定义impl包,其中定义UserServiceimpl接口,定义视图层中的操作,并在使用service中定义的IUserService类去继承它,实现其中的方法。此时整个SSM项目的目录如下:
为了在浏览器中显示页面,我们需要编写jsp文件。在web下的jsp文件夹新建addUser,AllUser,Updateuser,User-list四个JSP文件。以addUser.jsp文件为例:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>user列表</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
基于SSM框架的管理系统:简单实现增、删、改、查。
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>用户列表 —— 显示所有用户</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 column">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toAddUser.do">新增</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<table class="table table-hover table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>用户名</th>
<th>密码</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach items="${ui}" var="userInfo">
<tr>
<td>${userInfo.id}</td>
<td>${userInfo.username}</td>
<td>${userInfo.password}</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toUpdate.do?id=${userInfo.id}">更改</a> |
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/delete.do?id=${userInfo.id}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
为了实现对数据库中数据的增删改查,我们需要明白在SSM框架下,各个包完成的任务及功能,通过老师的讲解,我对各个包的理解如下:首先是bean(有时候也被称为model),存放实体类,其中类中成员变量与数据库中的数据相对应。而service是业务逻辑的设计,通常会定义一个类,并用一个类继承并完成接口中的方法。其中方法的实现是通过mapper中的SQL语句操作数据库来现,controller用来控制跳转即业务的流程,会调用service中的方法,将数据传给前端页面。而在dao中,我发现dao包在本次实验中只是定义了方法,而真正的关于数据库的增删改查操作实在mapper中实现的,反而mapper.xml更像dao层。实现了对数据库操作。明白了SSM框架各部分的任务以及大致工作流程后,我们就可以开始编写程序了。以新增用户功能为例子进行说明,
最终程序运行的效果如下图所示:根据JSP的内容,在service与dao层定义addUser与toaddUser函数。其中service层返回结果时调用dao层即执行maper中的操作。在控制层controller定义三个函数,toAddUser,AddUser(),(Userinfo userinfo),saveUser(Userinfo userinfo),它们会调用service中方法他们依次完成点击"新增"后页面的跳转,将输入数据保存至数据库,跳转至用户列表页面.在mapper中添加对应数据库操作语句:
<insert id="addUser" >
insert into userinfo(username,password) values (#{username}, #{password})
controller,service,dao,mapper中的代码见下面:
controller:
package com.controller;
import com.bean.Userinfo;
import com.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import sun.nio.cs.US_ASCII;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private IUserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
public ModelAndView findAll(){
List<Userinfo>userinfos=userService.findAll();
ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("ui",userinfos);
mv.setViewName("allUser");
return mv;
}
@RequestMapping("toAddUser.do")
public String toAddUser(){
return "addUser";
}
@RequestMapping("/addUser.do")
public String addUser(Userinfo user){
userService.addUser(user);
return "redirect:/user/findAll.do";
}
@RequestMapping("/save.do")
public String saveUser(Userinfo user){
userService.addUser(user);
return "redirect:/user/findAll.do";
}
@RequestMapping("/toUpdate.do")
public ModelAndView toUpdateUser(int id){
List<Userinfo> usernfos = userService.findOne(id);
Userinfo userInfo = usernfos.get(0);
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("userInfo",userInfo);
mv.setViewName("updateUser");
return mv;
}
@RequestMapping("/update.do")
public String updateUser(Userinfo user){
userService.updateUser(user);
return "redirect:/user/findAll.do";
}
@RequestMapping("/delete.do")
public String deleteUser(int id){
userService.deleteUser(id);
return "redirect:/user/findAll.do";
}
}
service
package com.service.impl;
import com.bean.Userinfo;
import com.dao.IUserDao;
import com.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import sun.nio.cs.US_ASCII;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserServiceimpl implements IUserService {
//生成对象
@Autowired
IUserDao userDao;
@Override
public List<Userinfo> findAll() {
return userDao.findAll();
}
@Override
public boolean addUser(Userinfo user) {
return userDao.addUser(user);
}
@Override
public int updateUser(Userinfo user) {
return userDao.updateUser(user);
}
@Override
public List<Userinfo> findOne(int id) {
return userDao.findOne(id);
}
@Override
public boolean deleteUser(int id) {
return userDao.deleteUser(id);
}
}
dao:
package com.dao;
import com.bean.Userinfo;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import java.util.List;
public interface IUserDao {
public List<Userinfo>findAll();
//增加用户信息
public boolean addUser(Userinfo user);
//
public int updateUser(Userinfo user);
public List<Userinfo> findOne(int id);
public boolean deleteUser(int id);
}
mapper:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.dao.IUserDao" >
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.bean.Userinfo">
select * from userinfo
</select>
<insert id="addUser" >
insert into userinfo(username,password) values (#{username}, #{password})
</insert>
<delete id="deleteUser">
delete from userinfo where id=#{id}
</delete>
<select id="findOne" resultType="com.bean.Userinfo">
select * from userinfo where id=#{id}
</select>
<update id="updateUser">
update userinfo set username=#{username}, password=#{password} where id=#{id};
</update>
</mapper>
代码完成后要配置tomact才能使程序正常运行。关键步骤如下:
程序最终效果如下:
通过今天的学习我们主要要熟悉SSM框架的搭建过程,要牢记每步的操作,以及SSM目录下每层的作用。