M1 Mac配置YouCompleteMe插件爬坑记录
Mac相比于Windows来说更有更优秀的命令行环境,并且最近打算开始爬Vim的这个坑,因此安装传说中最难安装的插件——YouCompleteMe。
一、准备工作
1.Vim支持
YouCompleteMe插件(后面简称ycmd)需要支持编译python3.6+版本、版本号在8.1.7以上版本的vim,因此有两种解决方法:
-
使用brew升级vim版本
-
使用brew安装MacVim
brew install macvim
在shell文件中添加别名(为了输入vim能够使用macvim)
alias vim='mvim -v'
1.2 Vundle安装
Vundle (缩写自Vim bundle) 是一个很方便的 Vim 插件管理器。它的使用方法很简单,安装一个插件只需要在.vimrc按照规则中添加 Plugin 的名称,某些需要添加路径,之后在 Vim 中使用:PluginInstall既可以自动化安装。
安装方法如下:
-
使用git将Vundle克隆到本地
git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
-
修改vim中的内容
set nocompatible filetype off set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim call vundle#begin() #Plugin '这里写插件的名字,如下' Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim' call vundle#end() filetype plugin indent on
这样在vim中输入:PluginInstall
即可安装上述插件。
二、安装YouCompleteMe
-
在.vimrc中添加如下内容。位置在call vundle#begin()和call vundle#end()之间。
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
-
安装
安装一般有两种方式,第一种就是进入vim,输入
:PluginInstall
进行自动安装,但是网络不好的话容易断;另一种则是自己手动从git上clone下来:git clone git@github.com:ycm-core/YouCompleteMe.git ~/.vim/bundle
三、编译!重头戏!
这里坑就多了去了!
- 测试
进入到
/Users/zhenbinchan/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
目录,使用sudo python3 run_test.py
进行测试,看看有没有缺的包。- 编译
很多教程连sudo都不加,真的不会出问题吗?
另外,我这里只装了Python,Java、Go之类的用不到我就没装。
开始的时候我用
sudo python3 install.py --clang-completer
进行编译,但是就是出错就是用不了~然后我发现使用
sudo python3 install.py
或者sudo ./install.sh
就可以完美地通过。然后就可以愉快地使用了~
四、我的配置
这个是基于我学长分享的vim配置进行修改的我的
.vimrc
的配置,让大家参考。set nocompatible " be iMproved, required filetype off " required " set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim call vundle#begin() " alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins "call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here') " let Vundle manage Vundle, required Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim' Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree' Plugin 'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs' Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar' Plugin 'scrooloose/syntastic' Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline' Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes' Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs' Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe' " The following are examples of different formats supported. " Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end. " plugin on GitHub repo " Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive' " plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html " Plugin 'L9' " Git plugin not hosted on GitHub " Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git' " git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin) " Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin' " The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim. " Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly. " Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'} " Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you've already installed a " different version somewhere else. " Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'} " All of your Plugins must be added before the following line call vundle#end() " required filetype plugin indent on " required " To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use: "filetype plugin on " " Brief help " :PluginList - lists configured plugins " :PluginInstall - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate " :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache " :PluginClean - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal " " see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ " Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line " airline let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1 " let g:airline_theme='' set t_Co=256 set laststatus=2 " ycm " let g:ycm_server_python_interpreter='/usr/bin/python3' " let g:ycm_python_binary_path='/usr/bin/python3' let g:ycm_python_binary_path='/opt/anaconda3/bin/python' " let g:ycm_autoclose_preview_window_after_completion=1 " let g:ycm_autoclose_preview_window_after_insertion=1 let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf=0 set completeopt-=preview syntax on set number set cindent set autoindent set expandtab set smarttab set mouse=a set shiftwidth=4 set softtabstop=4 set hls " color desert" " airline let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1 set t_Co=256 set laststatus=2 " 打开tabline功能,方便查看Buffer和切换,这个功能比较不错" " 我还省去了minibufexpl插件,因为我习惯在1个Tab下用多个buffer" " let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled=1 " let g:airline#extensions#tabline#buffer_nr_show=1 " 设置切换Buffer快捷键" nnoremap <C-N> :bn<CR> nnoremap <C-P> :bp<CR> " 设置主题 Solarized syntax enable "let g:solarized_termcolors=256 "set t_Co=256 "set background=dark " set background=light "colorscheme solarized set nu set autoindent " set incsearch set showcmd " set wildmenu set smartindent set mouse=a " NERDTree 树形,目录 " 设置快捷键 map <F5> :NERDTreeToggle<CR> let NERDChristmasTree=0 let NERDTreeWinSize=35 let NERDTreeChDirMode=2 let NERDTreeIgnore=['\~$', '\.pyc$', '\.swp$'] let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1 let NERDTreeWinPos="left" " Close vim if the only window left open is a NERDTree autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTreeType") && b:NERDTreeType == "primary") | q | endif " Tagbar let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = "/usr/local/bin/ctags" let g:tagbar_width=35 let g:tagbar_autofocus=1 nmap <F6> :TagbarToggle<CR> """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 显示相关 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "set shortmess=atI " 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示 "winpos 5 5 " 设定窗口位置 "set lines=40 columns=155 " 设定窗口大小 "set nu " 显示行号 set go= " 不要图形按钮 "color asmanian2 " 设置背景主题 set guifont=Courier_New:h10:cANSI " 设置字体 "syntax on " 语法高亮 autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul " 用浅色高亮当前行 autocmd InsertEnter * se cul " 用浅色高亮当前行 "set ruler " 显示标尺 set showcmd " 输入的命令显示出来,看的清楚些 "set cmdheight=1 " 命令行(在状态行下)的高度,设置为1 "set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界(不建议) "set scrolloff=3 " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离 set novisualbell " 不要闪烁(不明白) set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")} "状态行显示的内容 set laststatus=1 " 启动显示状态行(1),总是显示状态行(2) set foldenable " 允许折叠 set foldmethod=manual " 手动折叠 "set background=dark "背景使用黑色 set nocompatible "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式,避免以前版本的一些bug和局限 " 显示中文帮助 if version >= 603 set helplang=cn set encoding=utf-8 endif " 设置配色方案 "colorscheme murphy "字体 "if (has("gui_running")) " set guifont=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono\ 10 "endif set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 set termencoding=utf-8 set encoding=utf-8 set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936 set fileencoding=utf-8 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""新文件标题"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "新建.py,.c,.h,.sh,.java文件,自动插入文件头 autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()" ""定义函数SetTitle,自动插入文件头 func SetTitle() "如果文件类型为.sh文件 if &filetype == 'sh' call setline(1, "\#!/bin/bash") call append(line("."), "\#########################################################################") call append(line(".")+1, "\# File Name: ".expand("%")) call append(line(".")+2, "\# Author: Zhenbin Chan") call append(line(".")+3, "\# mail: Zhenbin_Chan@163.com") call append(line(".")+4, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c")) call append(line(".")+5, "\#########################################################################") call append(line(".")+6, "") else call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************") call append(line("."), " > File Name: ".expand("%")) call append(line(".")+1, " > Author: Zhenbin Chan") call append(line(".")+2, " > Mail: Zhenbin_Chan@163.com") call append(line(".")+3, " > Created Time: ".strftime("%c")) call append(line(".")+4, " ************************************************************************/") call append(line(".")+5, "") endif if &filetype == 'cpp' call append(line(".")+6, "#include<iostream>") call append(line(".")+7, "using namespace std;") call append(line(".")+8, "") endif if &filetype == 'c' call append(line(".")+6, "#include<stdio.h>") call append(line(".")+7, "") endif "新建文件后,自动定位到文件末尾 autocmd BufNewFile * normal G endfunc "新建.py文件,自动插入文件头 autocmd BufNewFile *.py exec ":call SetTitle1()" ""定义函数SetTitle,自动插入文件头 func SetTitle1() call setline(1, "#!/usr/bin/env python3") call append(line("."), "# -*- coding:UTF8 -*-") call append(line(".")+1, "# ------------------") call append(line(".")+2, "# @File Name: ".expand("%")) call append(line(".")+3, "# @Version: ") call append(line(".")+4, "# @Author: Zhenbin Chan") call append(line(".")+5, "# @Mail: Zhenbin_Chan@163.com") call append(line(".")+6, "# @For: ") call append(line(".")+7, "# @Created Time: ".strftime("%c")) call append(line(".")+8, "# ------------------") call append(line(".")+9, "") call append(line(".")+10, "") "新建文件后,自动定位到文件末尾 autocmd BufNewFile * normal G endfunc """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "键盘命令 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" nmap <leader>w :w!<cr> nmap <leader>f :find<cr> " 映射全选+复制 ctrl+a map <C-A> ggVGY map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVGY map <F12> gg=G " 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制 vmap <C-c> "+y "去空行 nnoremap <F2> :g/^\s*$/d<CR> "比较文件 nnoremap <C-F2> :vert diffsplit "新建标签 map <M-F2> :tabnew<CR> "列出当前目录文件 map <F3> :tabnew .<CR> "打开树状文件目录 map <C-F3> \be "C,C++ 按F5编译运行 map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR> func! CompileRunGcc() exec "w" if &filetype == 'c' exec "!g++ % -o %<" exec "! ./%<" elseif &filetype == 'cpp' exec "!g++ % -o %<" exec "! ./%<" elseif &filetype == 'java' exec "!javac %" exec "!java %<" elseif &filetype == 'sh' :!./% endif endfunc "C,C++的调试 map <F8> :call Rungdb()<CR> func! Rungdb() exec "w" exec "!g++ % -g -o %<" exec "!gdb ./%<" endfunc """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ""实用设置 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 设置当文件被改动时自动载入 set autoread " quickfix模式 autocmd FileType c,cpp map <buffer> <leader><space> :w<cr>:make<cr> "代码补全 set completeopt=preview,menu "允许插件 filetype plugin on "共享剪贴板 set clipboard+=unnamed "从不备份 set nobackup "make 运行 :set makeprg=g++\ -Wall\ \ % "自动保存 set autowrite set ruler " 打开状态栏标尺 set cursorline " 突出显示当前行 set magic " 设置魔术 set guioptions-=T " 隐藏工具栏 set guioptions-=m " 隐藏菜单栏 "set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\ %c:%l/%L%)\ " 设置在状态行显示的信息 set foldcolumn=0 set foldmethod=indent set foldlevel=3 set foldenable " 开始折叠 " 不要使用vi的键盘模式,而是vim自己的 set nocompatible " 语法高亮 set syntax=on " 去掉输入错误的提示声音 set noeb " 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候,弹出确认 set confirm " 自动缩进 set autoindent set cindent " Tab键的宽度 set tabstop=4 " 统一缩进为4 set softtabstop=4 set shiftwidth=4 " 不要用空格代替制表符 set noexpandtab " 在行和段开始处使用制表符 set smarttab " 显示行号 set number " 历史记录数 set history=1000 "禁止生成临时文件 set nobackup set noswapfile "搜索忽略大小写 set ignorecase "搜索逐字符高亮 set hlsearch set incsearch "行内替换 set gdefault "编码设置 set enc=utf-8 set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 "语言设置 set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8 set helplang=cn " 我的状态行显示的内容(包括文件类型和解码) "set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")} "set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%] " 总是显示状态行 set laststatus=2 " 命令行(在状态行下)的高度,默认为1,这里是2 set cmdheight=2 " 侦测文件类型 filetype on " 载入文件类型插件 filetype plugin on " 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件 filetype indent on " 保存全局变量 set viminfo+=! " 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割 set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,- " 字符间插入的像素行数目 set linespace=0 " 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作 set wildmenu " 使回格键(backspace)正常处理indent, eol, start等 set backspace=2 " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界 set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标(类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位) set mouse=a set selection=exclusive set selectmode=mouse,key " 通过使用: commands命令,告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过 set report=0 " 在被分割的窗口间显示空白,便于阅读 set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\ " 高亮显示匹配的括号 set showmatch " 匹配括号高亮的时间(单位是十分之一秒) set matchtime=1 " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离 set scrolloff=3 " 为C程序提供自动缩进 set smartindent " 高亮显示普通txt文件(需要txt.vim脚本) au BufRead,BufNewFile * setfiletype txt "自动补全 :inoremap ( ()<ESC>i :inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR> :inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O :inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR> :inoremap [ []<ESC>i :inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR> :inoremap " ""<ESC>i :inoremap ' ''<ESC>i function! ClosePair(char) if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char return "\<Right>" else return a:char endif endfunction filetype plugin indent on "打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全 set completeopt=longest,menu """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " CTags的设定 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name" " 按照名称排序 let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 " 在右侧显示窗口 let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1 " 压缩方式 let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1 " 如果只有一个buffer,kill窗口也kill掉buffer let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 " 不要关闭其他文件的tags let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 " 不要显示折叠树 autocmd FileType java set tags+=D:\tools\java\tags "autocmd FileType h,cpp,cc,c set tags+=D:\tools\cpp\tags "let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag,只显示当前文件的 "设置tags set tags=tags "set autochdir """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "其他东东 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "默认打开Taglist let Tlist_Auto_Open=1 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Tag list (ctags) """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags' let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag,只显示当前文件的 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口,则退出vim let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 "在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口 " minibufexpl插件的一般设置 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1 let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1 let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
四、Oh-My-zsh
-
clone一下
git clone git://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git ~/.oh-my-zsh
-
修改
~/.zshrc
文件,加入一下配置,修改ZSH_THEME
属性即可修改zsh的主题。# Oh-My-Zsh # If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH. # export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH # Path to your oh-my-zsh installation. export ZSH=$HOME/.oh-my-zsh # Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will # load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case, # to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME # See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/Themes ZSH_THEME="ys" # Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random # Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load # a theme from this variable instead of looking in $ZSH/themes/ # If set to an empty array, this variable will have no effect. # ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" ) # Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion. # CASE_SENSITIVE="true" # Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion. # Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable. # HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true" # Uncomment the following line to disable bi-weekly auto-update checks. # DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true" # Uncomment the following line to automatically update without prompting. # DISABLE_UPDATE_PROMPT="true" # Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days). # export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=13 # Uncomment the following line if pasting URLs and other text is messed up. # DISABLE_MAGIC_FUNCTIONS="true" # Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls. # DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true" # Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title. # DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true" # Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction. # ENABLE_CORRECTION="true" # Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion. # Caution: this setting can cause issues with multiline prompts (zsh 5.7.1 and newer seem to work) # See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/issues/5765 # COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true" # Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files # under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories # much, much faster. # DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true" # Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time # stamp shown in the history command output. # You can set one of the optional three formats: # "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd" # or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications, # see 'man strftime' for details. # HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy" # Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom? # ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder # Which plugins would you like to load? # Standard plugins can be found in $ZSH/plugins/ # Custom plugins may be added to $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/ # Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse) # Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup. plugins=(git) source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh # User configuration # export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH" # You may need to manually set your language environment # export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 # Preferred editor for local and remote sessions # if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then # export EDITOR='vim' # else # export EDITOR='mvim' # fi # Compilation flags # export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" # Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs, # plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh # users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder. # For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`. # # Example aliases # alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc" # alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"
- 设置zsh为默认的shell
chash -s /bin/zsh
- source一下
source ~/.zshrc
五、Poweline解决乱码问题
安装完之后你会发现,有些显示,比如箭头还是会乱码,只需要安装powerline并更改字体就可以啦!具体这里就不描述啦!
效果如图: