springboot配置全局的异常捕获

页面跳转形式

首先创建一个当异常出现的时候会处理的类

@ControllerAdvice
public class DemoExceptionHandler {
	public static final String ERROR_VIEW = "error";
	@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
	public Object errorHandler(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Exception e) throws Exception {
		e.printStackTrace();
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.addObject("exception", e);
		mv.addObject("url", request.getRequestURI());
		mv.setViewName(ERROR_VIEW);
		return mv;
	}
}

同时在resource的templates创建一个error页面

ajax形式

//只需要把ControllerAdvice改成RestControllerAdvice
@RestControllerAdvice
public class AjaxExceptionHandler {
	@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
	public String errorHandler(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Exception e) throws Exception {
		e.printStackTrace();
		return e.getMessage();
	}
}

统一返回异常的形式

@ControllerAdvice
public class DemoExceptionHandler {
	public static final String ERROR_VIEW = "error";
	@Autowired
	private MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jsonConverter;
	@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
	public Object errorHandler(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Exception e) throws Exception {
		e.printStackTrace();
		if(isAjax(request)) {
		//把结果手动写到response去
			 jsonConverter.write(IMoocJSONResult.errorException(e.getMessage()), MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, new ServletServerHttpResponse(response));
			return null;
		}else {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.addObject("exception", e);
		mv.addObject("url", request.getRequestURI());
		mv.setViewName(ERROR_VIEW);
		return mv;
		}
	}
	public static boolean isAjax(HttpServletRequest httpRequest) {
	// 判断是否是ajax请求
		return  (httpRequest.getHeader("X-Requested-With") != null  
				&& "XMLHttpRequest"
					.equals( httpRequest.getHeader("X-Requested-With").toString()) );
	}
}

package com.example.demo;

import java.util.List;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
//专门用来处理ajax的类
/**
 * 
 * @Title: LeeJSONResult.java
 * @Package com.lee.utils
 * @Description: 自定义响应数据结构
 * 				这个类是提供给门户，ios，安卓，微信商城用的
 * 				门户接受此类数据后需要使用本类的方法转换成对于的数据类型格式（类，或者list）
 * 				其他自行处理
 * 				200：表示成功
 * 				500：表示错误，错误信息在msg字段中
 * 				501：bean验证错误，不管多少个错误都以map形式返回
 * 				502：拦截器拦截到用户token出错
 * 				555：异常抛出信息
 * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2016
 * Company:Nathan.Lee.Salvatore
 * 
 * @author leechenxiang
 * @date 2016年4月22日 下午8:33:36
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class IMoocJSONResult {

    // 定义jackson对象
    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();

    // 响应业务状态
    private Integer status;

    // 响应消息
    private String msg;

    // 响应中的数据
    private Object data;
    
    private String ok;	// 不使用

    public static IMoocJSONResult build(Integer status, String msg, Object data) {
        return new IMoocJSONResult(status, msg, data);
    }

    public static IMoocJSONResult ok(Object data) {
        return new IMoocJSONResult(data);
    }

    public static IMoocJSONResult ok() {
        return new IMoocJSONResult(null);
    }
    
    public static IMoocJSONResult errorMsg(String msg) {
        return new IMoocJSONResult(500, msg, null);
    }
    
    public static IMoocJSONResult errorMap(Object data) {
        return new IMoocJSONResult(501, "error", data);
    }
    
    public static IMoocJSONResult errorTokenMsg(String msg) {
        return new IMoocJSONResult(502, msg, null);
    }
    
    public static IMoocJSONResult errorException(String msg) {
        return new IMoocJSONResult(555, msg, null);
    }

    public IMoocJSONResult() {

    }

//    public static LeeJSONResult build(Integer status, String msg) {
//        return new LeeJSONResult(status, msg, null);
//    }

    public IMoocJSONResult(Integer status, String msg, Object data) {
        this.status = status;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public IMoocJSONResult(Object data) {
        this.status = 200;
        this.msg = "OK";
        this.data = data;
    }

    public Boolean isOK() {
        return this.status == 200;
    }

    public Integer getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(Integer status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @Description: 将json结果集转化为LeeJSONResult对象
     * 				需要转换的对象是一个类
     * @param jsonData
     * @param clazz
     * @return
     * 
     * @author leechenxiang
     * @date 2016年4月22日 下午8:34:58
     */
    public static IMoocJSONResult formatToPojo(String jsonData, Class<?> clazz) {
        try {
            if (clazz == null) {
                return MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, IMoocJSONResult.class);
            }
            JsonNode jsonNode = MAPPER.readTree(jsonData);
            JsonNode data = jsonNode.get("data");
            Object obj = null;
            if (clazz != null) {
                if (data.isObject()) {
                    obj = MAPPER.readValue(data.traverse(), clazz);
                } else if (data.isTextual()) {
                    obj = MAPPER.readValue(data.asText(), clazz);
                }
            }
            return build(jsonNode.get("status").intValue(), jsonNode.get("msg").asText(), obj);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @Description: 没有object对象的转化
     * @param json
     * @return
     * 
     * @author leechenxiang
     * @date 2016年4月22日 下午8:35:21
     */
    public static IMoocJSONResult format(String json) {
        try {
            return MAPPER.readValue(json, IMoocJSONResult.class);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @Description: Object是集合转化
     * 				需要转换的对象是一个list
     * @param jsonData
     * @param clazz
     * @return
     * 
     * @author leechenxiang
     * @date 2016年4月22日 下午8:35:31
     */
    public static IMoocJSONResult formatToList(String jsonData, Class<?> clazz) {
        try {
            JsonNode jsonNode = MAPPER.readTree(jsonData);
            JsonNode data = jsonNode.get("data");
            Object obj = null;
            if (data.isArray() && data.size() > 0) {
                obj = MAPPER.readValue(data.traverse(),
                        MAPPER.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, clazz));
            }
            return build(jsonNode.get("status").intValue(), jsonNode.get("msg").asText(), obj);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

	public String getOk() {
		return ok;
	}

	public void setOk(String ok) {
		this.ok = ok;
	}

}