代码提效-统一异常处理

引言

作为一名Java开发，每天就在和各位异常打交道，有时候代码中处理异常逻辑的部分甚至会超过正常逻辑的代码量，大量的try-catch代码散落在项目代码的各个地方。想象一下，下面哪种代码写起来更让人赏心悦目呢？
第一种：每个接口都try-catch异常

@RestController("exception")
public class ExceptionController {
   

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("/get")
    public BaseResult<User> getUser(Long id){
   
        if (id == null){
   
            return Result.fail("id不能为空");
        }
        try {
   
            User user = userService.getUser(id);
            return Result.success(user);
        } catch (BusinessException e){
   
            // do something
            return Result.fail(e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e){
   
            // do something
            return Result.fail(e.getMessage());
        } catch (Throwable t){
   
            // do something
            return BaseResult.fail(t.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/getId")
    public BaseResult<Long> getId(String userName){
   
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(userName)){
   
            return Result.fail("userName不能为空");
        }
        try {
   
            Long id = userService.getId(name);
            return Result.success(id);
        } catch (BusinessException e){
   
            // do something
            return Result.fail(e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e){
   
            // do something
            return Result.fail(e.getMessage());
        } catch (Throwable t){
   
            // do something
            return BaseResult.fail(t.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

第二种：使用aop统一异常处理

@RestController("exception")
public class ExceptionController {
   

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("/get")
    @ApiExceptionHandler
    public BaseResult<User> getUserName(Long id){
   
        Preconditions.checkArgument(id != null,"id不能为空");
        User user = userService.getUser(id);
        return BaseResult.success(user);
    }

    @GetMapping("/getId")
    @ApiExceptionHandler
    public BaseResult<Long> getId(String userName) {
   
        Preconditions.checkArgument(StringUtils.isNotBlank(name), "userName不能为空");
        Long id = userService.getId(userName);