标准SPI通信协议

初始化模块的时候，经常会用到SPI通信，整理了一下SPI通信的代码；移植后修改宏定义就可使用；

第一种规格，地址和数据先整合为short类型，之后连续发送16bits
使用时：
devices_spi_write_byte(addr, data);

#define	SPI_IO_SDA				(GPIO_0)
#define	SPI_IO_SCL				(GPIO_1)
#define	SPI_IO_CS				(GPIO_2)

#define SPI_SCL_OUT				gpio_setDir(SPI_IO_SCL, GPIO_DIR_OUTPUT)
#define SPI_SCL_IN				gpio_setDir(SPI_IO_SCL, GPIO_DIR_INPUT)
#define SPI_SCL_HIGH			gpio_setPin(SPI_IO_SCL)
#define SPI_SCL_LOW				gpio_clearPin(SPI_IO_SCL)

#define SPI_SDA_OUT				gpio_setDir(SPI_IO_SDA, GPIO_DIR_OUTPUT)
#define SPI_SDA_IN				gpio_setDir(SPI_IO_SDA, GPIO_DIR_INPUT)
#define SPI_SDA_HIGH 			gpio_setPin(SPI_IO_SDA)
#define SPI_SDA_LOW  			gpio_clearPin(SPI_IO_SDA)
#define SPI_SDA_DETECT			gpio_getPin(SPI_IO_SDA)

#define SPI_CS_OUT				gpio_setDir(SPI_IO_CS, GPIO_DIR_OUTPUT)
#define SPI_CS_IN				gpio_setDir(SPI_IO_CS, GPIO_DIR_INPUT)
#define SPI_CS_HIGH				gpio_setPin(SPI_IO_CS)
#define SPI_CS_LOW				gpio_clearPin(SPI_IO_CS)

#define SPI_DELAY_US(x)         Delay_DelayUs(x)

void devices_spi_write_byte(unsigned char addr, unsigned char value)
{
    unsigned char	j;
	unsigned int	commond;

	SPI_SCL_OUT;
	SPI_SDA_OUT;
	SPI_CS_OUT;
	
	SPI_CS_HIGH;
	SPI_SCL_HIGH;
	SPI_SDA_HIGH;
	
	commond = addr;
	commond = commond << 8;
	commond |= value;

    SPI_DELAY_US(500);

    SPI_CS_LOW;

    for(j = 16; j > 0; j--)
    {
        if(((commond >> (j - 1)) & 0x01))
            SPI_SDA_HIGH;
        else
            SPI_SDA_LOW;

        SPI_DELAY_US(100);
        SPI_SCL_LOW;
        SPI_DELAY_US(200);
        SPI_SCL_HIGH;
        SPI_DELAY_US(100);
    }

    SPI_DELAY_US(500);
    SPI_CS_HIGH;
}

第二种规则，地址和数据分开发送，使用时一般需：
devices_spi_write_byte(addr)；
devices_spi_write_byte(data)；

#define	SPI_IO_SDA			(GPIO_0)
#define	SPI_IO_SCL			(GPIO_1)
#define	SPI_IO_CS			(GPIO_2)

#define SPI_SCL_OUT				gpio_setDir(SPI_IO_SCL, GPIO_DIR_OUTPUT)
#define SPI_SCL_IN				gpio_setDir(SPI_IO_SCL, GPIO_DIR_INPUT)
#define SPI_SCL_HIGH			gpio_setPin(SPI_IO_SCL)
#define SPI_SCL_LOW				gpio_clearPin(SPI_IO_SCL)

#define SPI_SDA_OUT				gpio_setDir(SPI_IO_SDA, GPIO_DIR_OUTPUT)
#define SPI_SDA_IN				gpio_setDir(SPI_IO_SDA, GPIO_DIR_INPUT)
#define SPI_SDA_HIGH 			gpio_setPin(SPI_IO_SDA)
#define SPI_SDA_LOW  			gpio_clearPin(SPI_IO_SDA)
#define SPI_SDA_DETECT			gpio_getPin(SPI_IO_SDA)

#define SPI_CS_OUT				gpio_setDir(SPI_IO_CS, GPIO_DIR_OUTPUT)
#define SPI_CS_IN				gpio_setDir(SPI_IO_CS, GPIO_DIR_INPUT)
#define SPI_CS_HIGH				gpio_setPin(SPI_IO_CS)
#define SPI_CS_LOW				gpio_clearPin(SPI_IO_CS)

#define SPI_DELAY_US(x)         Delay_DelayUs(x)

void devices_spi_write_byte(unsigned char value)
{
    unsigned char	j;

	SPI_SCL_OUT;
	SPI_SDA_OUT;
	SPI_CS_OUT;
	
	SPI_CS_HIGH;
	SPI_SCL_HIGH;
	SPI_SDA_HIGH;

    SPI_DELAY_US(500);

    SPI_CS_LOW;

    for(j = 8; j > 0; j--)
    {
        if(((value >> (j - 1)) & 0x01))
            SPI_SDA_HIGH;
        else
            SPI_SDA_LOW;

        SPI_DELAY_US(100);
        SPI_SCL_LOW;
        SPI_DELAY_US(200);
        SPI_SCL_HIGH;
        SPI_DELAY_US(100);
    }

    SPI_DELAY_US(500);
    SPI_CS_HIGH;
}