C++笔记(二)---字符串中字符串的重载Demo

一、MyString.h文件
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


//c中没有字符串 字符串类(c风格的字符串)
//空串 ""
class  MyString
{
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, MyString &s);
friend istream& operator>>(istream &in, MyString &s);
public:
MyString(int len = 0);
MyString(const char *p);
MyString(const MyString& s);
~MyString();


public: //重载=号操作符
MyString& operator=(const char *p);
MyString& operator=(const MyString &s);
char& operator[] (int index);


public: //重载 == !== 
bool operator==(const char *p) const;
bool operator==(const MyString& s) const;
bool operator!=(const char *p) const;
bool operator!=(const MyString& s) const;


public:
int operator<(const char *p);
int operator>(const char *p);
int operator<(const MyString& s);
int operator>(const MyString& s);


//把类的指针 露出来
public:
char *c_str()
{
return m_p;
}
const char *c_str2()
{
return m_p;
}
int length()
{
return m_len;
}
private:
int m_len;
char *m_p;

};

二、MyString.cpp文件

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS


#include "MyString.h"


ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, MyString &s)
{
out<<s.m_p;
return out;
}
istream& operator>>(istream &in, MyString &s)
{
cin>>s.m_p;
return in;
}


MyString::MyString(int len)
{
if (len == 0)
{
m_len = 0;
m_p = new char[m_len + 1];
strcpy(m_p, "");
}
else
{
m_len = len;
m_p = new char[m_len + 1];
memset(m_p, 0, m_len);
}


}


MyString::MyString(const char *p)
{
if (p == NULL)
{
m_len = 0;
m_p = new char[m_len + 1];
strcpy(m_p, "");
}
else
{
m_len = strlen(p);
m_p = new char[m_len + 1];
strcpy(m_p, p);
}
}


//拷贝构造函数
//MyString s3 = s2;
MyString::MyString(const MyString& s)
{
m_len = s.m_len;
m_p = new char[m_len + 1];


strcpy(m_p, s.m_p);
}


MyString::~MyString()
{
if (m_p != NULL)
{
delete [] m_p;
m_p = NULL;
m_len = 0;
}
}


s4 = "s2222";
MyString& MyString::operator=(const char *p)
{
//1 旧内存释放掉
if (m_p != NULL)
{
delete [] m_p;
m_len = 0;
}
//2 根据p分配内存

if (p == NULL)
{
m_len = 0;
m_p = new char[m_len + 1];
strcpy(m_p, "");
}
else
{
m_len = strlen(p);
m_p = new char[m_len + 1];
strcpy(m_p, p);
}
return *this;
}


// s4 = s2;
MyString& MyString::operator=(const MyString &s)
{
//1 旧内存释放掉
if (m_p != NULL)
{
delete [] m_p;
m_len = 0;
}
//2 根据s分配内存
m_len = s.m_len;
m_p = new char[m_len + 1];
strcpy(m_p, s.m_p);


return *this;
}


char& MyString::operator[] (int index)
{
return m_p[index];
}


//if (s2 == "s222222")
bool MyString::operator==(const char *p) const
{
if (p == NULL)
{
if (m_len == 0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
if (m_len == strlen(p))
{
return !strcmp(m_p, p);
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}


bool MyString::operator!=(const char *p) const
{
return !(*this == p);
}




bool MyString::operator==(const MyString& s)  const
{
if (m_len != s.m_len)
{
return false;
}
return !strcmp(m_p, s.m_p);
}


bool MyString::operator!=(const MyString& s) const
{
return !(*this == s);
}




//if (s3 < "bbbb")
int MyString::operator<(const char *p)
{
return strcmp(this->m_p , p);
}


int MyString::operator>(const char *p)
{
return strcmp(p, this->m_p);
}


int MyString::operator<(const MyString& s)
{
return strcmp(this->m_p , s.m_p);
}


int MyString::operator>(const MyString& s)
{
return  strcmp(s.m_p, m_p);
}

三、调用栗子

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "MyString.h"


void main01()
{
MyString s1;
MyString s2("s2");
MyString s2_2 = NULL;
MyString s3 = s2;
MyString s4 = "s4444444444";


//测试运算符重载 和 重载[]
//=


s4 = s2;
s4 = "s2222";
s4[1] = '4';
printf("%c", s4[1]);


cout<<s4 <<endl;
//ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, MyString &s)

//char& operator[] (int index)
//MyString& operator=(const char *p);
//MyString& operator=(const MyString &s);


cout<<"hello..."<<endl;
system("pause");
return ;
}


void main02()
{
MyString s1;
MyString s2("s2");


MyString s3 = s2;


if (s2 == "aa")
{
printf("相等");
}
else
{
printf("不相等");
}


if (s3 == s2)
{
printf("相等");
}
else
{
printf("不相等");
}

}
void main03()
{
MyString s1;
MyString s2("s2");


MyString s3 = s2;
s3 = "aaa";


int tag = (s3 < "bbbb");
if (tag < 0 )
{
printf("s3 小于 bbbb");
}
else
{
printf("s3 大于 bbbb");
}


MyString s4 = "aaaaffff";
strcpy(s4.c_str(), "aa111"); //MFC
cout<<s4<<endl;
}


void main011()
{
MyString s1(128);
cout<<"\n请输入字符串(回车结束)";
cin>>s1;


cout<<s1;
system("pause");

}


void main()
{
MyString s1(128);
cout<<"\n请输入字符串(回车结束)";
cin>>s1;


cout<<s1<<endl;

system("pause");


}