python使用演示文稿-python操作PPT-----读取及写入PPT内容

#安装 pip install python-pptx

from pptx importPresentationfrom pptx.util importCm, Pt#打开ppt

prs = Presentation('测试.pptx')#获取slide幻灯片

for slide inprs.slides:#获取形状shape

for shape inslide.shapes:if shape.has_text_frame: #判断是否有文字

text_frame = shape.text_frame #获取文字框

print(text_frame.text)#从shape中找段落paragraphs

for paragraph intext_frame.paragraphs:print(paragraph.text)#写入内容

prs = Presentation('空白演示.pptx')

slide= prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[0]) #获取第一个母版

for shape in slide.placeholders: #获取这一页的所有占位符

phf =shape.placeholder_formatprint(f'{phf.idx}--{shape.name}--{phf.type}')#要写入的内容 shape.text=字符串

shape.text = f'{phf.idx}--{phf.type}'prs.save('test.pptx') #保存文件路径

#根据占位符ID确定要填写哪里

prs = Presentation('空白演示.pptx')

title_slide_layout=prs.slide_layouts[0]

slide=prs.slides.add_slide(title_slide_layout)#slide.placeholders[占位符ID]

center_title = slide.placeholders[0] #主标题

sub_title = slide.placeholders[1] #副标题#修改占位符里的内容

center_title.text = '欢迎你！'sub_title.text= '热烈欢迎来到xxx'prs.save('test.pptx') #保存文件路径

#添加段落paragraph

prs =Presentation()

bullet_slide_layout= prs.slide_layouts[1]

slide=prs.slides.add_slide(bullet_slide_layout)

shapes=slide.shapes

title_shape=shapes.title

body_shape= shapes.placeholders[1]

title_shape.text= '添加项目符号列表页'tf=body_shape.text_frame

tf.text= '带圆点的项目符号行1'

#添加一个段落

p =tf.add_paragraph()

p.text= '带圆点的项目符号行2'

#设定层级关系 0为最顶层

p.level = 1p=tf.add_paragraph()

p.text= '带圆点的项目符号行2'p.level= 2prs.save('test2.pptx')#添加文本框

prs =Presentation()

blank_slide_layout= prs.slide_layouts[1]

slide=prs.slides.add_slide(blank_slide_layout)

left= top = width = height = Cm(3)#slide.shapes.add_textbox(距离左边，距离顶端，宽度，高度)

text_box =slide.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height)

tf=text_box.text_frame

tf.text= '这是一段文本框里的文字'p=tf.add_paragraph()

p.text= '这是第二段文字，加粗，字号20'p.font.bold=True

p.font.size= Pt(20)

prs.save('test3.pptx')#添加图片

prs =Presentation()

blank_slide_layout= prs.slide_layouts[1]

slide=prs.slides.add_slide(blank_slide_layout)

left= top = Cm(3)#slide.shapes.add_picture(图片路径，距离左边，距离顶端，宽度，高度)

pic = slide.shapes.add_picture('a.png', left, top) #原图片大小

width = Cm(5)

height= Cm(5.5)

pic= slide.shapes.add_picture('a.png', left, top, width=width, height=height) #指定图片大小

prs.save('test4.pptx')#添加表格

prs =Presentation()

blank_slide_layout= prs.slide_layouts[1]

slide=prs.slides.add_slide(blank_slide_layout)

rows, cols= 3, 2 #要添加的表格的行数、列数

left = top = Cm(3)

width= Cm(10)

height= Cm(6)

table=slide.shapes.add_table(rows, cols, left, top, width, height).table

table.columns[0].width= Cm(4) #第一列宽

table.columns[1].width = Cm(3) #第二列宽

table.rows[0].height = Cm(2) #第一行高

data =[

['a', 1],

['b', 2],

['c', 3],

]for row inrange(rows):for col inrange(cols):

table.cell(row, col).text=str(data[row][col])

prs.save('test5.pptx')