python贪吃蛇代码写好了怎么运行-使用Python写一个贪吃蛇游戏实例代码

我在程序中加入了分数显示，三种特殊食物，将贪吃蛇的游戏逻辑写到了SnakeGame的类中，而不是在Snake类中。

特殊食物:

1.绿色：普通，吃了增加体型

2.红色：吃了减少体型

3.金色：吃了回到最初体型

4.变色食物：吃了会根据食物颜色改变蛇的颜色

#coding=UTF-8

from Tkinter import *

from random import randint

import tkMessageBox

class Grid(object):

def __init__(self, master=None,height=16, width=24, offset=10, grid_width=50, bg="#808080"):

self.height = height

self.width = width

self.offset = offset

self.grid_width = grid_width

self.bg = bg

self.canvas = Canvas(master, width=self.width*self.grid_width+2*self.offset, height=self.height*self.grid_width+

2*self.offset, bg=self.bg)

self.canvas.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)

def draw(self, pos, color, ):

x = pos[0] * self.grid_width + self.offset

y = pos[1] * self.grid_width + self.offset

#outline属性要与网格的背景色（self.bg）相同，要不然会很丑

self.canvas.create_rectangle(x, y, x + self.grid_width, y + self.grid_width, fill=color, outline=self.bg)

class Food(object):

def __init__(self, grid, color = "#23D978"):

self.grid = grid

self.color = color

self.set_pos()

self.type = 1

def set_pos(self):

x = randint(0, self.grid.width - 1)

y = randint(0, self.grid.height - 1)

self.pos = (x, y)

def display(self):

self.grid.draw(self.pos, self.color)

class Snake(object):

def __init__(self, grid, color = "#000000"):

self.grid = grid

self.color = color

self.body = [(8, 11), (8, 12), (8, 13)]

self.direction = "Up"

for i in self.body:

self.grid.draw(i, self.color)

#这个方法用于游戏重新开始时初始化贪吃蛇的位置

def initial(self):

while not len(self.body) == 0:

pop = self.body.pop()

self.grid.draw(pop, self.grid.bg)

self.body = [(8, 11), (8, 12), (8, 13)]

self.direction = "Up"

self.color = "#000000"

for i in self.body:

self.grid.draw(i, self.color)

#蛇像一个指定点移动

def move(self, new):

self.body.insert(0, new)

pop = self.body.pop()

self.grid.draw(pop, self.grid.bg)

self.grid.draw(new, self.color)

#蛇像一个指定点移动，并增加长度

def add(self ,new):

self.body.insert(0, new)

self.grid.draw(new, self.color)

#蛇吃到了特殊食物1，剪短自身的长度

def cut_down(self,new):

self.body.insert(0, new)

self.grid.draw(new, self.color)

for i in range(0,3):

pop = self.body.pop()

self.grid.draw(pop, self.grid.bg)

#蛇吃到了特殊食物2，回到最初长度

def init(self, new):

self.body.insert(0, new)

self.grid.draw(new, self.color)

while len(self.body) > 3:

pop = self.body.pop()

self.grid.draw(pop, self.grid.bg)

#蛇吃到了特殊食物3，改变了自身的颜色,纯属好玩

def change(self, new, color):

self.color = color

self.body.insert(0, new)

for item in self.body:

self.grid.draw(item, self.color)

class SnakeGame(Frame):

def __init__(self, master):

Frame.__init__(self, master)

self.grid = Grid(master)

self.snake = Snake(self.grid)

self.food = Food(self.grid)

self.gameover = False

self.score = 0

self.status = ['run', 'stop']

self.speed = 300

self.grid.canvas.bind_all("", self.key_release)

self.display_food()

#用于设置变色食物

self.color_c = ("#FFB6C1","#6A5ACD","#0000FF","#F0FFF0","#FFFFE0","#F0F8FF","#EE82EE","#000000","#5FA8D9","#32CD32")

self.i = 0

#界面左侧显示分数

self.m = StringVar()

self.ft1 = ('Fixdsys', 40, "bold")

self.m1 = Message(master, textvariable=self.m, aspect=5000, font=self.ft1, bg="#696969")

self.m1.pack(side=LEFT, fill=Y)

self.m.set("Score:"+str(self.score))

#这个方法用于游戏重新开始时初始化游戏

def initial(self):

self.gameover = False

self.score = 0

self.m.set("Score:"+str(self.score))

self.snake.initial()

#type1:普通食物 type2:减少2 type3:大乐透，回到最初状态 type4:吃了会变色

def display_food(self):

self.food.color = "#23D978"

self.food.type = 1

if randint(0, 40) == 5:

self.food.color = "#FFD700"

self.food.type = 3

while (self.food.pos in self.snake.body):

self.food.set_pos()

self.food.display()

elif randint(0, 4) == 2:

self.food.color = "#EE82EE"

self.food.type = 4

while (self.food.pos in self.snake.body):

self.food.set_pos()

self.food.display()

elif len(self.snake.body) > 10 and randint(0, 16) == 5:

self.food.color = "#BC8F8F"

self.food.type = 2

while (self.food.pos in self.snake.body):

self.food.set_pos()

self.food.display()

else:

while (self.food.pos in self.snake.body):

self.food.set_pos()

self.food.display()

def key_release(self, event):

key = event.keysym

key_dict = {"Up": "Down", "Down": "Up", "Left": "Right", "Right": "Left"}

#蛇不可以像自己的反方向走

if key_dict.has_key(key) and not key == key_dict[self.snake.direction]:

self.snake.direction = key

self.move()

elif key == 'p':

self.status.reverse()

def run(self):

#首先判断游戏是否暂停

if not self.status[0] == 'stop':

#判断游戏是否结束

if self.gameover == True:

message = tkMessageBox.showinfo("Game Over", "your score: %d" % self.score)

if message == 'ok':

self.initial()

if self.food.type == 4:

color = self.color_c[self.i]

self.i = (self.i+1)%10

self.food.color = color

self.food.display()

self.move(color)

else:

self.move()

self.after(self.speed, self.run)

def move(self, color="#EE82EE"):

# 计算蛇下一次移动的点

head = self.snake.body[0]

if self.snake.direction == 'Up':

if head[1] - 1 < 0:

new = (head[0], 16)

else:

new = (head[0], head[1] - 1)

elif self.snake.direction == 'Down':

new = (head[0], (head[1] + 1) % 16)

elif self.snake.direction == 'Left':

if head[0] - 1 < 0:

new = (24, head[1])

else:

new = (head[0] - 1, head[1])

else:

new = ((head[0] + 1) % 24, head[1])

#撞到自己，设置游戏结束的标志位，等待下一循环

if new in self.snake.body:

self.gameover=True

#吃到食物

elif new == self.food.pos:

if self.food.type == 1:

self.snake.add(new)

elif self.food.type == 2:

self.snake.cut_down(new)

elif self.food.type == 4:

self.snake.change(new, color)

else:

self.snake.init(new)

self.display_food()

self.score = self.score+1

self.m.set("Score:" + str(self.score))

#什么都没撞到，继续前进

else:

self.snake.move(new)

if __name__ == '__main__':

root = Tk()

snakegame = SnakeGame(root)

snakegame.run()

snakegame.mainloop()

总结

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