python常用运维脚本实例-Python运维常用脚本

判断是否是一个目录

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2018-12-18 15:16

# @Author : opsonly

# @Site :

# @File : opsUse.py

# @Software: PyCharm

import os

dir = "/var/www/html/EnjoyCarApi/”

if os.path.isdir(dir):

print("%s is a dir’ % dir)

else:

print("%s is not a dir’ % dir)

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系统内存与磁盘检测

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2018-12-17 17:16

# @Author : opsonly

# @Site :

# @File : systemissue.py

# @Software: PyCharm

import psutil

def memissue():

print("内存信息：’)

mem = psutil.virtual_memory()

# 单位换算为MB

memtotal = mem.total/1024/1024

memused = mem.used/1024/1024

membaifen = str(mem.used/mem.total*100) + "%’

print("%.2fMB’ % memused)

print("%.2fMB’ % memtotal)

print(membaifen)

def cuplist():

print("磁盘信息：’)

disk = psutil.disk_partitions()

diskuse = psutil.disk_usage("/’)

#单位换算为GB

diskused = diskuse.used / 1024 / 1024 / 1024

disktotal = diskuse.total / 1024 / 1024 / 1024

diskbaifen = diskused / disktotal * 100

print("%.2fGB’ % diskused)

print("%.2fGB’ % disktotal)

print("%.2f’ % diskbaifen)

memissue()

print("*******************’)

cuplist()

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统计nginx日志前十ip访问量并以柱状图显示

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2018-12-18 15:49

# @Author : opsonly

# @Site :

# @File : nginx_ip.py

# @Software: PyCharm

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#

nginx_file = "nginx2018-12-18_07:45:26’

ip = {}

# 筛选nginx日志文件中的ip

with open(nginx_file) as f:

for i in f.readlines():

s = i.strip().split()[0]

lengh = len(ip.keys())

# 统计每个ip的访问量以字典存储

if s in ip.keys():

ip[s] = ip[s] + 1

else:

ip[s] = 1

#以ip出现的次数排序返回对象为list

ip = sorted(ip.items(), key=lambda e:e[1], reverse=True)

#取列表前十

newip = ip[0:10:1]

tu = dict(newip)

x = []

y = []

for k in tu:

x.append(k)

y.append(tu[k])

plt.title("ip access’)

plt.xlabel("ip address’)

plt.ylabel("PV’)

#x轴项的翻转角度

plt.xticks(rotation=70)

#显示每个柱状图的值

for a,b in zip(x,y):

plt.text(a, b, "%.0f’ % b, ha=’center’, va= "bottom’,fontsize=7)

plt.bar(x,y)

plt.legend()

plt.show()

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查看网段里有多少ip地址

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2018-12-18 15:31

# @Author : opsonly

# @Site :

# @File : ipTest.py

# @Software: PyCharm

import IPy

ip = IPy.IP("172.16.0.0/26’)

print(ip.len())

for i in ip:

print(i)

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gitlab钩子脚本，实现简单自动化操作

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2018-12-18 17:41

# @Author : opsonly

# @Site :

# @File : gitlabCi.py

# @Software: PyCharm

from flask import Flask,request,render_template,make_response,Response

import json,os,re,requests

import subprocess

app = Flask(__name__)

null = "”

cmd = "/var/www/html/ladmin-devel/”

@app.route("/test’,methods=["POST’])

def hello():

json_dict = json.loads(request.data)

name = json_dict["event_name’]

ref = json_dict["ref’][11:]

project = json_dict["project’]["name’]

if name == "push’ and ref == "master’:

os.chdir(cmd)

s = subprocess.getoutput("sudo -u nginx composer install’)

return Response(s)

else:

return Response("none’)

if __name__ == "__main__’:

app.run(host=’0.0.0.0′,port=8080)

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解析一组域名的ip地址

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2018-12-20 10:21

# @Author : opsonly

# @Site :

# @File : dnsReloves.py

# @Software: PyCharm

import dns.resolver

from collections import defaultdict

hosts = ["baidu.com’,’weibo.com’]

s = defaultdict(list)

def query(hosts):

for host in hosts:

ip = dns.resolver.query(host,”A”)

for i in ip:

s[host].append(i)

return s

for i in query(hosts):

print(i,s[i])

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清除指定redis缓存

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2018-12-20 15:19

# @Author : opsonly

# @Site :

# @File : redisdel.py

# @Software: PyCharm

import redis

#选择连接的数据库

db = input("输入数据库:’)

r = redis.Redis(host=’127.0.0.1′,port=6379,db=0)

#输入要匹配的键名

id = input("请输入要执匹配的字段：’)

arg = "*’ + id + "*’

n = r.keys(arg)

#查看匹配到键值

for i in n:

print(i.decode("utf-8’))

#确定清除的键名

delid = input("输入要删除的键：’)

print("清除缓存 %s 成功’ % delid)

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下载阿里云RDS二进制日志

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2018-12-12 13:52

# @Author : opsonly

# @Site :

# @File : rds_binlog.py

# @Software: PyCharm

”’

查询阿里云rds binlog日志

”’

import base64,urllib.request

import hashlib

import hmac

import uuid,time,json,wget

class RDS_BINLOG_RELATE(object):

def __init__(self):

#阿里云的id和key

self.access_id = "**********************’

self.access_key = "**********************’

#通过id和key来进行签名

def signed(self):

timestamp = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ”, time.gmtime())

header = {

"Action’: "DescribeBinlogFiles’,

"DBInstanceId’: "rm-sfasffsdaf’,

"StartTime’: "2018-07-11T15:00:00Z’,

"EndTime’: timestamp,

"Format’: "JSON’,

"Version’: "2014-08-15’,

"AccessKeyId’: self.access_id,

"SignatureVersion’: "1.0’,

"SignatureMethod’: "HMAC-SHA1’,

"SignatureNonce’: str(uuid.uuid1()),

"TimeStamp’: timestamp,

}

#对请求头进行排序

sortedD = sorted(header.items(), key=lambda x: x[0])

url = "https://rds.aliyuncs.com’

canstring = ”

#将请求参数以#连接

for k, v in sortedD:

canstring += "&’ + self.percentEncode(k) + "=’ + self.percentEncode(v)

#对请求连接进行阿里云要的编码规则进行编码

stiingToSign = "GET&%2F&’ + self.percentEncode(canstring[1:])

bs = self.access_key + "&’

bs = bytes(bs, encoding=’utf8′)

stiingToSign = bytes(stiingToSign, encoding=’utf8′)

h = hmac.new(bs, stiingToSign, hashlib.sha1)

stiingToSign = base64.b64encode(h.digest()).strip()

#将签名加入到请求头

header["Signature’] = stiingToSign

#返回url

url = url + "/?” + urllib.parse.urlencode(header)

return url

#按照规则替换

def percentEncode(self,store):

encodeStr = store

res = urllib.request.quote(encodeStr)

res = res.replace("+’, "%20’)

res = res.replace("*’, "%2A’)

res = res.replace("%7E’, "~’)

return str(res)

#筛选出链接下载二进制日志文件

def getBinLog(self):

binlog_url = self.signed()

req = urllib.request.urlopen(binlog_url)

req = req.read().decode("utf8’)

res = json.loads(req)

for i in res["Items’]["BinLogFile’]:

wget.download(i["DownloadLink’])

s = RDS_BINLOG_RELATE()

s.getBinLog()

作者：opsonly

链接：https://juejin.im/post/5c20bb065188257dc54ae8e2

来源：掘金

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