python编程经典例题-Python程序设计例题

例一：蒙特卡罗方法求解 π 值

1 from random importrandom2 from math importsqrt3 from time importclock4 DARTS=1000

5 hits=0.0

6 clock()7 for i in range(1,DARTS+1):8 x,y=random(),random()9 dist=sqrt(x**2+y**2)10 if dist<=1.0:11 hits=hits+1

12 pi=4*(hits/DARTS)13 print("pi值是{}.".format(pi))14 print("运行时间是：{:5.5}s".format(clock()))

运行结果：pi值是3.216.

运行时间是：0.0034431s

[Finished in 0.5s]

例二：贵阳天气：

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42358077/article/details/95188483

import requests

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

import re

def get_page(url):

try:

kv = {'user-agent':'Mozilla/5.0'}

r = requests.get(url,headers = kv)

r.raise_for_status()

r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding

return r.text

except:

return '错误'

def parse_page(html, return_list):

soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

day_list = soup.find('ul', 't clearfix').find_all('li')

for day in day_list:

date = day.find('h1').get_text()

wea = day.find('p', 'wea').get_text()

if day.find('p', 'tem').find('span'):

hightem = day.find('p', 'tem').find('span').get_text()

else:

hightem = ''

lowtem = day.find('p', 'tem').find('i').get_text()

win = re.findall('(?<= title=").*?(?=")', str(day.find('p','win').find('em')))

wind = '-'.join(win)

level = day.find('p', 'win').find('i').get_text()

return_list.append([date, wea, lowtem, hightem, wind, level])

#return return_list

def print_res(return_list):

tplt = '{0:<10} {1:^10} {2:^10} {3:{6}^10} {4:{6}^10} {5:{6}^5}'

print(tplt.format('日期', '天气', '最低温', '最高温', '风向', '风力',chr(12288)))

for i in return_list:

print(tplt.format(i[0], i[1],i[2],i[3],i[4],i[5],chr(12288)))

def main():

url = 'http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101260101.shtml'

html = get_page(url)

wea_list = []

parse_page(html, wea_list)

print_res(wea_list)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

运行结果：

例三：输出标题：

1 importrequests2 from bs4 importBeautifulSoup3 r=requests.get('http://www.baidu.com')4 r.encoding=None5 result=r.text6 bs=BeautifulSoup(result,'html.parser')7 print(bs.title.text)

运行结果：

百度一下，你就知道

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