python打开是什么颜色-python如何识别指定坐标颜色?

import ctypes

from ctypes import wintypes

WH_MOUSE_LL = 14 # 低级鼠标钩子常量

WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201 # 左键按下事件常量

WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x0202 # 左键回弹事件常量

HC_ACTION = 0

user32 = ctypes.WinDLL('user32', use_last_error=True)

gdi32 = ctypes.WinDLL('gdi32', use_last_error=True)

# 定义一些wintypes中没有的类型

ULONG_PTR = wintypes.WPARAM

LRESULT = wintypes.LPARAM

HOOKPROC = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(LRESULT, ctypes.c_int, wintypes.WPARAM, wintypes.LPARAM)

LPMSG = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.MSG)

class MSLLHOOKSTRUCT(ctypes.Structure):

_fields_ = (

('pt', wintypes.POINT),

('mouseData', wintypes.DWORD),

('flags', wintypes.DWORD),

('time', wintypes.DWORD),

('dwExtraInfo', ULONG_PTR),

)

'''https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/legacy/ms644986LowLevelMouseProc回调函数原型：LRESULT CALLBACK LowLevelMouseProc(_In_ int nCode,_In_ WPARAM wParam,_In_ LPARAM lParam);'''

LowLevelMouseProc = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(LRESULT, ctypes.c_int, wintypes.WPARAM, wintypes.LPARAM)

# 注册user32中的各API参数和返回值

user32.SetWindowsHookExW.restype = wintypes.HHOOK

user32.SetWindowsHookExW.argtypes = (ctypes.c_int, HOOKPROC, wintypes.HINSTANCE, wintypes.DWORD)

user32.CallNextHookEx.restype = LRESULT

user32.CallNextHookEx.argtypes = (wintypes.HHOOK, ctypes.c_int, wintypes.WPARAM, wintypes.LPARAM)

user32.GetMessageW.restype = wintypes.BOOL

user32.GetMessageW.argtypes = (LPMSG, wintypes.HWND, wintypes.UINT, wintypes.UINT)

user32.TranslateMessage.restype = wintypes.BOOL

user32.TranslateMessage.argtypes = (LPMSG,)

user32.DispatchMessageW.restype = LRESULT

user32.DispatchMessageW.argtypes = (LPMSG,)

user32.GetDC.restype = wintypes.HDC

user32.GetDC.argtypes = (wintypes.HWND,)

user32.ReleaseDC.restype = ctypes.c_int

user32.ReleaseDC.argtypes = (wintypes.HWND, wintypes.HDC)

# 注册GetPixel

gdi32.GetPixel.restype = wintypes.COLORREF

gdi32.GetPixel.argtypes = (wintypes.HDC, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int)

# 鼠标事件回调函数, wParam是事件类型，lParam是一个MSLLHOOKSTRUCT的结构体，其中包括鼠标坐标等信息

@LowLevelMouseProc

def callback_func(nCode, wParam, lParam):

if nCode == HC_ACTION:

if wParam == WM_LBUTTONDOWN: # 左键按下

# 解析鼠标坐标

ms_ll_msg = ctypes.cast(lParam, ctypes.POINTER(MSLLHOOKSTRUCT))[0]

# 获取对应点像素值

hdc = user32.GetDC(None)

x, y = ms_ll_msg.pt.x, ms_ll_msg.pt.y

color = gdi32.GetPixel(hdc, x, y)

r = color & 0xFF

g = (color >> 2) & 0xFF

b = (color >> 4) & 0xFF

print('coord=(%d,%d), color=#%02X%02X%02X' % (x, y, r, g, b))

user32.ReleaseDC(None, hdc)

return user32.CallNextHookEx(None, nCode, wParam, lParam)

# Windows消息循环

def event_loop():

msg = wintypes.MSG()

while True:

bRet = user32.GetMessageW(ctypes.byref(msg), None, 0, 0)

if bRet == 0: # WM_QUIT消息

print('bye')

exit(0)

elif bRet == -1: # 错误

print('an error happened')

exit(-1)

else:

user32.TranslateMessage(ctypes.byref(msg))

user32.DispatchMessageW(ctypes.byref(msg))

if __name__ == '__main__':

# 注册鼠标钩子

hMouseHook = user32.SetWindowsHookExW(WH_MOUSE_LL, callback_func, None, 0)

event_loop()