python创建新文件-python创建和删除文件

#!/usr/bin/python

#-*-coding:utf-8-*- #指定编码格式，python默认unicode编码

import os

directory = "./dir"

os.chdir(directory) #切换到directory目录

cwd = os.getcwd() #获取当前目录即dir目录下

print("------------------------current working directory------------------")

def deleteBySize(minSize):

"""删除小于minSize的文件（单位：K）"""

files = os.listdir(os.getcwd()) #列出目录下的文件

for file in files:

if os.path.getsize(file) < minSize * 1000:

os.remove(file) #删除文件

print(file + " deleted")

return

def deleteNullFile():

'''删除所有大小为0的文件'''

files = os.listdir(os.getcwd())

for file in files:

if os.path.getsize(file) == 0: #获取文件大小

os.remove(file)

print(file + " deleted.")

return

def create():

'''根据本地时间创建新文件，如果已存在则不创建'''

import time

t = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',time.localtime()) #将指定格式的当前时间以字符串输出

suffix = ".docx"

newfile= t+suffix

if not os.path.exists(newfile):

f = open(newfile,'w')

print newfile

f.close()

print newfile + " created."

else:

print newfile + " already existed."

return

hint = '''funtion:

1 create new file

2 delete null file

3 delete by size

please input number:'''

while True:

option = raw_input(hint) #获取IO输入的值

if cmp(option,'1') == 0:

create()

elif cmp(option,'2') == 0:

deleteNullFile()

elif cmp(option,'3') == 0:

minSize = raw_input("minSize(K):")

deleteBySize(minSize)

elif cmp(option,'q') == 0:

print "quit !"

break

else:

print ("disabled input ,please try again....")