python怎么导入包-Python 包的引入顺序到底是怎样的？

文件结构如下:

$ tree .

.

├── main.py

├── os.py

└── platform.py

main.py:

import platform

import os

import sys

print('Now in main, Start`enter code here` to Exec following')

print(os.getcwd())

print(sys.modules['platform'].__file__)

print(platform.processor())

os.py:

print('Now in os.py module')

platform.py:

print('Now in platform.py module')

当我运行 python main.py，结果如下:

$ python main.py

Now in platform.py module

Now in main, Start to Exec following

/Users/michael/Code/00-Temp/pkg_import

/Users/michael/Code/00-Temp/pkg_import/platform.py

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "main.py", line 9, in

print(platform.processor())

AttributeError: module 'platform' has no attribute 'processor'

问题1：os 和 platform 都是内置模块, 当 import os，默认走到了内置模块,但是 import platform, 却获取了同级目录下的 plarform，为何出现这个现象呢？

问题2：同样的脚本，我在 Pycharm 中直接运行 main.py ，却报这个错误：

/Users/michael/anaconda3/bin/python /Users/michael/Code/00-Temp/pkg_import/main.py

Now in os.py module

Fatal Python error: initsite: Failed to import the site module

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/Users/michael/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site.py", line 570, in

main()

File "/Users/michael/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site.py", line 547, in main

known_paths = removeduppaths()

File "/Users/michael/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site.py", line 126, in removeduppaths

dir, dircase = makepath(dir)

File "/Users/michael/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site.py", line 91, in makepath

dir = os.path.join(*paths)

AttributeError: module 'os' has no attribute 'path'

Process finished with exit code 1