python小程序源代码-Python小项目：开发一个动态时钟小程序（附源码）

importturtlefrom datetime import *

#抬起画笔，向前运动一段距离放下

defskip(step):

turtle.penup()

turtle.forward(step)

turtle.pendown()defmkHand(name, length):#注册Turtle形状，建立表针Turtle

turtle.reset()#先反向运动一段距离，终点作为绘制指针的起点

skip(-length * 0.1)#开始记录多边形的顶点。当前的乌龟位置是多边形的第一个顶点。

turtle.begin_poly()

turtle.forward(length* 1.1)#停止记录多边形的顶点。当前的乌龟位置是多边形的最后一个顶点。将与第一个顶点相连。

turtle.end_poly()#返回最后记录的多边形。

handForm =turtle.get_poly()

turtle.register_shape(name, handForm)definit():globalsecHand, minHand, houHand, printer#重置Turtle指向北

turtle.mode("logo")#建立三个表针Turtle并初始化

mkHand("secHand", 135)

mkHand("minHand", 125)

mkHand("houHand", 90)

secHand=turtle.Turtle()

secHand.shape("secHand")

minHand=turtle.Turtle()

minHand.shape("minHand")

houHand=turtle.Turtle()

houHand.shape("houHand")for hand insecHand, minHand, houHand:

hand.shapesize(1, 1, 3)

hand.speed(0)#建立输出文字Turtle

printer =turtle.Turtle()#隐藏画笔的turtle形状

printer.hideturtle()

printer.penup()#绘制表盘

defsetupClock(radius):#建立表的外框

turtle.reset()

turtle.pensize(7)for i in range(60):#向前移动半径值

skip(radius)if i % 5 ==0:#画长刻度线

turtle.forward(20)#回到中心点

skip(-radius - 20)#移动到刻度线终点

skip(radius + 20)#下面是写表盘刻度值,为了不与划线重叠，所以对于特殊位置做了处理

if i ==0:

turtle.write(int(12), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))elif i == 30:

skip(25)

turtle.write(int(i/ 5), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))

skip(-25)elif (i == 25 or i == 35):

skip(20)

turtle.write(int(i/ 5), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))

skip(-20)else:

turtle.write(int(i/ 5), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))#回到中心点

skip(-radius - 20)else:#画圆点

turtle.dot(5)

skip(-radius)#顺时针移动6°

turtle.right(6)defweek(t):

week= ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三","星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"]returnweek[t.weekday()]defdate(t):

y=t.year

m=t.month

d=t.dayreturn "%s %d%d" %(y, m, d)deftick():#绘制表针的动态显示

t =datetime.today()

second= t.second + t.microsecond * 0.000001minute= t.minute + second / 60.0hour= t.hour + minute / 60.0secHand.setheading(6 *second)

minHand.setheading(6 *minute)

houHand.setheading(30 *hour)

turtle.tracer(False)

printer.forward(65)

printer.write(week(t), align="center",

font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))

printer.back(130)

printer.write(date(t), align="center",

font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))

printer.home()

turtle.tracer(True)#100ms后继续调用tick

turtle.ontimer(tick, 100)defmain():#打开/关闭龟动画，并为更新图纸设置延迟。

turtle.tracer(False)

init()

setupClock(160)

turtle.tracer(True)

tick()

turtle.mainloop()if __name__ == "__main__":

main()