python上下条形图-Python之多变量叠加条形图

1 #直方图 bins指定直方图条数,edgecolor指定直方图的边框色

2 plt.figure(figsize=(9, 24))3 #fig, ax = plt.subplots(9, 100)

4 #data.plot(kind = 'hist', bins = 20, color = 'blue', edgecolor = 'black', density = True, label = '直方图')

5

6 '''

7 plt.bar(list(dict_au.keys()), list(dict_au.values()), width=0.9, color='lightsteelblue', label='频次直方图')8 #plt.plot(range(51), list(dict_au.values()), marker = 'o', color = 'coral') #coral9 plt.xticks(list(dict_au.keys()), rotation=80)10 # 密度图11 #data.plot(kind = 'kde', color = 'red', label = '核密度图')12

13 plt.xlabel('作者名Name', fontdict={'weight':'normal','size': 12})14 plt.ylabel('频次Num', fontdict={'weight':'normal','size': 12})15

16 plt.ylim(0, 4) # y轴取值范围17 ax=plt.gca()18 y_major_locator = plt.MultipleLocator(1) # 调整间隔为119 ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(y_major_locator)20

21 plt.title('作者出现频次统计', fontdict={'weight':'bold','size': 16})22 '''

23

24 '''

25 plt.bar(list(dict_co.keys()), list(dict_co.values()), width=0.9, color='lightsteelblue', label='频次直方图')26 plt.xticks(list(dict_co.keys()), rotation=80)27 plt.xlabel('国家Country', fontdict={'weight':'normal','size': 12})28 plt.ylabel('频次Num', fontdict={'weight':'normal','size': 12})29 plt.ylim(0, 33) # y轴取值范围30 ax=plt.gca()31 y_major_locator = plt.MultipleLocator(2) # 调整间隔为132 ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(y_major_locator)33 plt.title('作者所在国家频次统计', fontdict={'weight':'bold','size': 16})34 '''

35

36 '''

37 plt.bar(list(dict_unit.keys()), list(dict_unit.values()), width=0.9, color='lightsteelblue', label='频次直方图')38 plt.xticks(list(dict_unit.keys()), rotation=80)39 plt.xlabel('单位Unit', fontdict={'weight':'normal','size': 12})40 plt.ylabel('频次Num', fontdict={'weight':'normal','size': 12})41 plt.ylim(0, 7) # y轴取值范围42 ax=plt.gca()43 y_major_locator = plt.MultipleLocator(1) # 调整间隔为144 ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(y_major_locator)45 plt.title('作者所在单位频次统计', fontdict={'weight':'bold','size': 16})46 '''

47

48 r_list = [255, 123, 223, 167, 32]49 g_list = [218, 222, 99, 245, 230]50 b_list = [185, 173, 71, 238, 250]51

52 plt.bar(list(dict_unit.keys()), co_dict[1], width=0.8, color=(255/255, 105/255, 185/255), label=list(dict_co.keys())[0])53

54 for i in range(2, len(co_dict.keys()) + 1):55 plt.bar(list(dict_unit.keys()), co_dict[i], width=0.8, color=(r_list[i-2]/255, g_list[i-2]/255, b_list[i-2]/255),56 bottom=co_dict[i-1], label=list(dict_co.keys())[i-1])57

58 plt.xticks(list(dict_unit.keys()), rotation=80)59 plt.xlabel('所在单位', fontdict={'weight': 'normal', 'size': 12})60 plt.ylabel('数量Num', fontdict={'weight': 'normal', 'size': 12})61 plt.ylim(0, 7) #y轴取值范围

62 ax =plt.gca()63 y_major_locator = plt.MultipleLocator(1) #调整间隔为1

64 ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(y_major_locator)65 plt.title('所有单位的作者所在国家分布', fontdict={'weight': 'bold', 'size': 16})66

67 plt.subplots_adjust(left=0.1, bottom=0.3, right=0.9, top=0.9, hspace=1, wspace=1) #调整显示大小,左和下为边界，右和上为大小

68

69 plt.legend()70

71 plt.savefig("result.png", format='png')72 plt.show()