python创建一个txt文件-使用Python从.txt文件创建一个字典

If you are given a .txt file which contains these contents:

James Doe 2/16/96 IT210 A BUS222 B PHY100 C

John Gates 4/17/95 IT101 C MATH112 B CHEM123 A

Butch Thomas 1/28/95 CS100 C MATH115 C CHEM123 B

How can you get it so it takes the class names and grades and puts them into an empty dictionary while ignoring the rest? I have code set up to read the .txt file but got stuck. Any suggestions?

This is my code for opening the file:

def readFile():

new_dict = {}

myFile = open('Students.txt', 'r')

for line in myFile:

解决方案

Instead of making different variables for each student, why not use a list of dictionaries?

See the code below :

>>> dictList = []

>>> with open('Students.txt', 'r') as f:

for line in f:

elements = line.rstrip().split(" ")[3:]

dictList.append(dict(zip(elements[::2], elements[1::2])))

>>> dictList

[{'IT210': 'A', 'PHY100': 'C', 'BUS222': 'B'}, {'IT101': 'C', 'MATH112': 'B', 'CHEM123': 'A'}, {'CS100': 'C', 'CHEM123': 'B', 'MATH115': 'C'}]

If you're looking to maintain the order as given in the txt file in the dictionary, then look into an OrderedDict.