前端学习--flutter踩坑
1、创建动态二维码
（1）插件：qr_flutter: ^3.2.0
（2）使用方法：
QrImage(
padding:
EdgeInsets.zero,
data: qrcodeUrl, //地址
version:
QrVersions.auto,
size: 300.0,
),
2、flutter项目调用微信支付
（1）插件fluwx: ^2.1.0
（2）使用方法：
方法一：需要自己在页面中定义监听器来监听微信支付状态
page.dart:
//定义微信支付状态监听方法
StreamSubscription<fluwx.BaseWeChatResponse> streamSubscription;
init(){
streamSubscription = fluwx.weChatResponseEventHandler.listen((statusData) async {
if(statusData is fluwx.WeChatPaymentResponse){ //注意：一定要按照这种方法去定义statusData，否则是不能收到监听数据
if(statusData.errCode==-2){
Toast.show('您取消了支付', context,gravity:1);
}else if(statusData.errCode==-1){
Toast.show('支付失败:${statusData.errStr}', context,gravity:1);
}else if(statusData.errCode==0){
Toast.show('支付成功', context,gravity:1);
}
}
});
}
//当页面离开时要清除监听器
@override
void dispose() {
super.dispose();
if(streamSubscription!=null)streamSubscription.cancel();
}
//页面调起微信支付
var result = await goPay(
appId: wechatData.appid,
partnerId: wechatData.partnerid,
prepayId: wechatData.prepayid,
nonceStr: wechatData.noncestr,
packageValue: wechatData.package,
timeStamp: int.parse(wechatData.timestamp),
sign: wechatData.sign,
signType: "MD5");
weChat.dart:
import 'package:fluwx/fluwx.dart' as fluwx;
Future<bool> goPay({
String appId,
String partnerId,
String prepayId,
String nonceStr,
String packageValue,
int timeStamp,
String sign,
String signType='',
String extData='',
}) async {
try{
if(isRegister!=true)await fluwx.registerWxApi(appId:appId,universalLink: "https://your.univerallink.com/link/");
bool isWeChatInstalled = await fluwx.isWeChatInstalled;
if(!isWeChatInstalled){
throw ApiError(message: '支付失败，你还没有安装微信');
}
var result = await fluwx.payWithWeChat(
appId: appId,
partnerId: partnerId,
prepayId: prepayId,
packageValue: packageValue,
nonceStr: nonceStr,
timeStamp: timeStamp,
sign: sign,
signType: signType,
extData: extData
);
return result;
}catch(e){
if(e is ApiError){
throw e;
}else{
throw ApiError(message: '支付失败，${e.toString()}');
}
}
}
方法二：通过异步方法监听微信支付状态
page.dart：
var result = await goPay( //根据result的值来判断是否微信支付状态
appId: wechatData.appid,
partnerId: wechatData.partnerid,
prepayId: wechatData.prepayid,
nonceStr: wechatData.noncestr,
packageValue: wechatData.package,
timeStamp: int.parse(wechatData.timestamp),
sign: wechatData.sign,
signType: "MD5");
weChat.dart:
//异步返回微信支付状态
Future<String> wechatGoPay({
String appId,
String partnerId,
String prepayId,
String nonceStr,
String packageValue,
int timeStamp,
String sign,
String signType='',
String extData='',
}) async {
try{
if(isRegister!=true)await fluwx.registerWxApi(appId:appId,universalLink: "https://your.univerallink.com/link/");
bool isWeChatInstalled = await fluwx.isWeChatInstalled;
if(!isWeChatInstalled){
throw ApiError(message: '支付失败，你还没有安装微信');
}
StreamSubscription<fluwx.BaseWeChatResponse> streamSubscription;
final com = Completer<String>();
final future = com.future;
streamSubscription = fluwx.weChatResponseEventHandler.listen((statusData) async {
print('xxxxxx');
if(statusData is fluwx.WeChatPaymentResponse){
if(statusData.errCode==-2){
print('您取消了支付');
com.complete('您取消了支付');
if(streamSubscription!=null)streamSubscription.cancel();
}else if(statusData.errCode==-1){
print('支付失败');
com.complete('支付失败');
if(streamSubscription!=null)streamSubscription.cancel();
}else if(statusData.errCode==0) {
print('支付成功');
com.complete('支付成功');
if(streamSubscription!=null)streamSubscription.cancel();
}
}
});
var result = await fluwx.payWithWeChat(
appId: appId,
partnerId: partnerId,
prepayId: prepayId,
packageValue: packageValue,
nonceStr: nonceStr,
timeStamp: timeStamp,
sign: sign,
signType: signType,
extData: extData
);
return future;
}catch(e){
if(e is ApiError){
throw e;
}else{
throw ApiError(message: '支付失败，${e.toString()}');
}
}
}
3、在flutter项目中打开网页地址
（1）插件： url_launcher: ^5.4.10
（2）使用方法：
onTap: (){
launch(url); //url:网页地址
},
child: Container(
child: Text("打开网页地址",style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 28/sspx,
color: Colors.red
),),
),
)
4、在flutter项目中使用图表
（1）插件：flutter_echarts: ^1.3.5
（2）使用方法
Container(
child: Echarts(
option: jsonEncode({
"xAxis":{ //X轴数据
"type":"category",
"data":["Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat","Sun"],
},
"yAxis":{ //Y轴数据
"type":"value"
},
"series":[{ //对应点得值
"data":[820,932,901,934,1290,1330,1320],
"type":"line"
}]
}),
),
width: 300,
height: 250,
)
4、调用支付宝APP进行支付
插件：tobias: ^1.7.1+3
//引用插件
import 'package:tobias/tobias.dart';
//调用插件
Map payResult;
payResult = await aliPay(payInfo); //payInfo为服务端返回的支付信息，格式为字符串
5、flutter使用阿里云上传图片
插件：image_picker: ^0.6.7+22
//获取图片数据
todoUpload(String result)async{
Uint8List imageBytes;
PickedFile cameraImage;
try{
startLoading(context,text: "请稍候");
//可从直接拍照或本地相册获取图片数据
if(result=="camera"){
cameraImage = await new ImagePicker().getImage(source: ImageSource.camera);
if(cameraImage==null)return;
imageBytes = await cameraImage.readAsBytes();
}else if(result=="gallery"){
cameraImage = await new ImagePicker().getImage(source: ImageSource.gallery);
if(cameraImage==null)return;
imageBytes = await cameraImage.readAsBytes();
} else{
return;
}
if(imageBytes!=null){
String data = await Http().uploadImageBytes(imageBytes);
}
}catch(e){
Toast.show(e.toString(), context);
}
}
Future<String> uploadImageBytes(Uint8List dataBytes) async {
var response;
try {
var _sign = Http.ossSignEntity;
DateTime now = new DateTime.now();
if(_sign==null||_sign.expireTime.difference(now).inMilliseconds<=0) {
response = await post("$taskServerApi/photo/get_policy?token=${getToken()}");
var baseEntity = new TextEntity(response.data);
_sign = new OssSignEntity(baseEntity.data);
handleTime(baseEntity,_sign);
Http.ossSignEntity = _sign;
}
BaseOptions options = new BaseOptions(
connectTimeout: 1000 * 30,
receiveTimeout: 1000 * 30,
);
Dio dio = new Dio(options);
dio.options.responseType = ResponseType.plain;
dio.options.contentType = ContentType.parse("multipart/form-data").toString();
var filename = md5.convert(dataBytes).toString() + DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch.toString() + '.jpg';
FormData formData = new FormData.fromMap({
'chunk': '0',
'OSSAccessKeyId': _sign.accessid,
'policy': _sign.policy,
'Signature': _sign.signature,
'Expires': _sign.expire,
"callback": _sign.callback,
'key': _sign.dir + filename,
'success_action_status': '200',
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
'file': MultipartFile.fromBytes(dataBytes,
filename: filename,
contentType: MediaType.parse("image/jpg"))
});
try {
Response response = await dio.post(_sign.host, data: formData);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
return _sign.host + '/' + _sign.dir + filename;
} else {
Http.ossSignEntity = null;
throw ApiError(message: '传入OSS失败');
}
} catch (e) {
Http.ossSignEntity = null;
throw handleApiError(e);
}
} catch (e) {
Http.ossSignEntity = null;
if(e is ApiError){
throw e;
}
throw ApiError(message:"获取oss配置失败${e}");
}
}
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