Linux云服务器Redis安装

1.下载安装包

 访问https://redis.io/download到官网进行下载。这里下载最新的4.0.14版本.

2.安装

2.1 通过远程管理工具，将压缩包拷贝到Linux服务器中，执行解压操作

[caimh@server01 software]$ tar -zxf redis-4.0.14.tar.gz -C /opt/module/

2.2 进入解压文件目录使用make对解压的Redis文件进行编译

[caimh@server01 redis-4.0.14]$ pwd 
/opt/module/redis-4.0.14
[caimh@server01 redis-4.0.14]$ make

编译完成之后，可以看到解压文件redis-4.0.14中会有对应的src、conf等文件夹

2.3 编译成功后，进入src文件夹，执行make install进行Redis安装。

[caimh@server01 src]$ sudo make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install

[caimh@server01 src]$ cd /usr/local/redis/    #查看
[caimh@server01 redis]$ pwd
/usr/local/redis
[caimh@server01 redis]$ ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 27 16:26 bin
[caimh@server01 redis]$ cd bin/
[caimh@server01 bin]$ ll                        #常用命令
total 21888
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2452216 Dec 27 16:26 redis-benchmark
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5777792 Dec 27 16:26 redis-check-aof
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5777792 Dec 27 16:26 redis-check-rdb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2618240 Dec 27 16:26 redis-cli
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      12 Dec 27 16:26 redis-sentinel -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5777792 Dec 27 16:26 redis-server

3.部署

3.1为了方便管理，将Redis文件中的conf配置文件和常用命令移动到统一文件中

将刚刚安装目录下的redis.conf复制移动到 /usr/local/redis下

[caimh@server01 redis]$ pwd
/usr/local/redis
[caimh@server01 redis]$ sudo cp /opt/module/redis-4.0.14/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/
[caimh@server01 redis]$ ll
total 64
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Dec 27 16:26 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 58766 Dec 27 16:32 redis.conf

3.2 设置后端启动Redis

首先编辑conf文件，将daemonize属性改为yes（表明需要在后台运行）

[caimh@server01 redis]$ sudo vim redis.conf
daemonize yes

3.3 启动redis服务，并制定启动服务配置文件

/usr/local/redis/bin
[caimh@server01 bin]$ ./redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf        #启动Redis服务
27491:C 27 Dec 16:40:10.125 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
27491:C 27 Dec 16:40:10.125 # Redis version=4.0.14, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=27491, just started
27491:C 27 Dec 16:40:10.125 # Configuration loaded
[caimh@server01 bin]$ ./redis-cli                 #启动Redis客户端
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG
127.0.0.1:6379> exit
[caimh@server01 bin]$ netstat -tunpl|grep 6379            #查看Redis进程状态
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      27492/./redis-serve 

3.4 关闭redis服务

[caimh@server01 bin]$ ./redis-server ../redis.conf 
[caimh@server01 bin]$ ps -ef|grep 6379
caimh     7060     1  0 17:46 ?        00:00:00 ./redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
caimh     7118 27321  0 17:47 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 6379
[caimh@server01 bin]$ ./redis-cli shutdown
[caimh@server01 bin]$ ps -ef|grep 6379             
caimh     7167 27321  0 17:47 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 6379

4 Jedis客户端操作

//1.获取连接池的配置对象
        JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
        //2.设置最大连接数
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(30);
        //3.设置最大空闲连接数
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(10);
        //4.获取连接池
        JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(jedisPoolConfig, "111.229.85.165", 6379);

        //5.获取核心对象
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            //通过连接池获取对象
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            //6.保存数据
            jedis.set("name", "caimh");
            jedis.set("age", "30");
            //7.获取数据
            String name = jedis.get("name");
            String age = jedis.get("age");
            System.out.println("name:" + name + " age:" + age);
        } finally {
            //8.释放资源
            if (jedis != null) {
                jedis.close();
            }
            if (jedisPool != null) {
                jedisPool.close();
            }
        }

5 问题

问题1：关闭Redis遇到问题

[caimh@server01 bin]$ ./redis-cli shutdown
(error) ERR Errors trying to SHUTDOWN. Check logs.

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/github_33809414/article/details/82531642

[caimh@server01 redis]$ pwd
/usr/local/red
[caimh@server01 redis]$ mkdir redis_dbfile/ redis_log/
[caimh@server01 redis]$ sudo chmod 777 redis_dbfile/
[caimh@server01 redis]$ sudo touch redis_log/redis_log.log
[caimh@server01 redis]$ sudo chmod -R 777 redis_log
[caimh@server01 redis]$ sudo vim redis.conf
logfile /usr/local/redis/redis_log/redis_log.log
dir /usr/local/redis/redis_dbfile/

问题2：Jedis客户端连接云服务器部署的Redis三种常见异常

解决方案：

参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38159800/article/details/79560413