java 笔记本电脑usb接口小例子，接口的基本使用，使用接口作为方法的参数，转型的例子

package cn.itcats.demo;

public class Computer {
    public void powerOn(){
        System.out.println("打开电脑");
    }
    public void powerOff(){
        System.out.println("关闭电脑");
    }
    public void useDevice(USB usb){
        usb.open();//实则是看右边，方法就近原则，（这条规则不包括变量）编译看左，左边有定义这个声明
        if (usb instanceof Mouse){
            Mouse mouse = (Mouse) usb;
            mouse.click();
        }if (usb instanceof Keyboard){
            Keyboard keyboard = (Keyboard) usb;
            keyboard.word();//向下转型。多态的使用，因为USB无具体方法，编译不通过
        }
        usb.close();
    }
}

package cn.itcats.demo;

public class Keyboard implements USB{

    @Override
    public void open() {
        System.out.println("打开键盘");
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
        System.out.println("关闭键盘");

    }
    public void word(){
        System.out.println("键盘输入");
    }
}

package cn.itcats.demo;

public interface USB {
    public abstract void open();
    public abstract void close();
}

package cn.itcats.demo;

public class Mouse implements USB{

    @Override
    public void open() {
        System.out.println("打开鼠标");
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
        System.out.println("关闭鼠标");
    }
    public void click(){
        System.out.println("鼠标点击点击");
    }
}

package cn.itcats.demo;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Computer computer = new Computer();
        computer.powerOn();

        USB usbMouse = new Mouse();

        computer.useDevice(usbMouse);

        Keyboard keyboard = new Keyboard();
        computer.useDevice(keyboard);

        computer.powerOff();
    }
}