Spring-Jpa-通用实体类，及自动更新createTime,createBy

1. 定义通用实体类，作为基类被其他的实体类继承

主要注解：

@MappedSuperclass //自动生成数据库字段时会被继承
@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class) //自动更新createTime的关键注解

代码示例：

package cn.jorian.learn.learnspringhibernatecrud.core.base;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.EntityListeners;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
import javax.persistence.Version;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;

import org.hibernate.annotations.OptimisticLocking;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.CreatedBy;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.CreatedDate;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.LastModifiedBy;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.LastModifiedDate;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * 
 * description 基础实体类
 *
 * @author juyan.ye
 * @date Jul 2, 2020 : 11:10:50 PM
 *
 */
@Data
@MappedSuperclass
@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
public abstract class BaseEntity implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6863631445166144741L;

    @JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
    @JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
    @Column(name = "create_time")
    @CreatedDate
    LocalDateTime createTime;

    @Column(name = "create_by", length = 50)
    @CreatedBy
    String createBy;

    @JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
    @JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
    @Column(name = "updated_time")
    @LastModifiedDate
    LocalDateTime updatedTime;

    @Column(name = "updated_by", length = 50)
    @LastModifiedBy
    String updatedBy;

}

2. 定义一个获取用户名的审计类,并添加@Configuration

@Configuration //声明是个配置类，将在容器启动时实例化

代码示例：

package cn.jorian.learn.learnspringhibernatecrud.core.audit;

import java.util.Optional;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.domain.AuditorAware;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
 * @author jorian ye
 */
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class UserAuditor implements AuditorAware<String> {

    /**
     * 获取当前创建或修改的用户,大多数情况下就是当前登录用户，根据自己的逻辑去获取
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Optional<String> getCurrentAuditor() {

        // UserDetails user;
        // try {
        //     user = (UserDetails) SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
        //     return Optional.ofNullable(user.getUsername());
        // }catch (Exception e){
        //     return Optional.empty();
        // }
        return Optional.ofNullable("super-admin");
    }
}

3. 在启动类上添加@EnableJpaAuditing注解开启审计功能

@EnableJpaAuditing //此注解用来开启审计功能，核心注解

启动类代码示例：

package cn.jorian.learn.learnspringhibernatecrud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaAuditing;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;


/**
 * @SpringBootApplication
 * @EnableJpaRepositories 	扫描repository
 * @EntityScan 				扫描实体类
 * @EnableJpaAuditing 		开启自动生成时间和创建人等
 * 
 * @author juyan ye
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableJpaRepositories
@EntityScan(basePackages = { "cn.jorian.learn.learnspringhibernatecrud.core" })
@EnableJpaAuditing
public class LearnSpringHibernateCrudApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(LearnSpringHibernateCrudApplication.class, args);
	}

}