linux常见web服务源码编译安装

前言

此文主要记录nginx、apache、tomcat安装过程，仅供参考！

一、nginx安装

nginx环境安装

安装编译工具及库文件

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel

PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能 pcer包需要自己在网上寻找
参考链接：http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

tar zxvf pcre-8.45.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.45
./configure
make && make instal     //编译安装
pcre-config --version  //查看版本号

安装nginx

cd /usr/local/src/
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.20.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.45
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx  //建立快捷方式
nginx -t //检查配置文件
nginx  //启动nginx
ps aux |grep nginx   //检查nginx是否启动

二、安装tomcat

JDK环境搭建

下载JDK包

 wget https://download.oracle.com/java/17/latest/jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

解压JDK包

tar zxvf jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

创建JDK目录并把解压的包移动重命名

mkdir /usr/local/jdk
mv /usr/local/src/jdk-17.0.3.1/ /usr/local/jdk/jdk17

修改环境变量

vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jdk17
export CLASSPATH=$:CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib/
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile  //加载环境变量

查看java版本

java -version

tomcat安装

ghi使用迅雷下载tomcat包

https://dlcdn.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-10/v10.0.20/bin/apache-tomcat-10.0.20.tar.gz

解压使用

tar zxvf apache-tomcat-10.0.20.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-10.0.20/bin
[root@192 bin]# ./startup.sh  //开启tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-10.0.20
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-10.0.20
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-10.0.20/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk/jdk17
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-10.0.20/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-10.0.20/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
ps aux | grep tomcat 检查tomcat是否安装

关闭防火墙和selinux

systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0

访问tomcat网站

三、Apache安装

apache依赖包安装

安装apr、apr-utils

yum install -y expat-devel
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
cd apr-1.6.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory //编译报错
cat configure | grep cfgfile -n
vi configure
30993:#    $RM "$cfgfile"  //将其注释

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
cd ../

cd apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

Apache安装

下载地址：https://dlcdn.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz

tar zxvf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.53
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared-most --enable-mpm-shared=all --with-mpm=event --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
make && make install
cd /usr/local/apache2/bin/
./httpd -k start
[root@192 bin]# ps aux | grep httpd
root      44383  0.0  0.2  75000  2444 ?        Ss   09:06   0:00 ./httpd -k start
daemon    44384  0.0  0.4 363964  4256 ?        Sl   09:06   0:00 ./httpd -k start
daemon    44385  0.0  0.4 363964  4256 ?        Sl   09:06   0:00 ./httpd -k start
daemon    44386  0.0  0.4 429500  4788 ?        Sl   09:06   0:00 ./httpd -k start
daemon    44517  0.0  0.4 363964  4260 ?        Sl   09:08   0:00 ./httpd -k start
root      44817  0.0  0.0 112812   980 pts/0    R+   09:26   0:00 grep --color=auto httpd

温馨提示

记得关闭防火墙、selinux