在SpringMvc中文件下载的简单方式

1.通过使用普通的方式进行文件下载

@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/downLoadImage")
public void downImageTemplate(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        BufferedOutputStream bos=null;
        BufferedInputStream bis=null;
        try {
            //获取下载文件路径
            String path=ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:static/favicon.ico").getCanonicalPath();
            //创建下载文件对象
            File file=new File(path);
            //设置响应头
            response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(), "utf-8"));
            //读取文件流
            bis=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
            //输出文件流
            bos=new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            byte[] bys=new byte[1024];
            int i=-1;
            while ((i=bis.read(bys))!=-1){
               bos.write(bys,0,i);
               bos.flush();
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            bos.close();
            bis.close();
        }
}

2.通过ResponseEntity对象进行下载

@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/downLoadImage")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> downImageTemplate(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    //创建响应头对象
    HttpHeaders headers=new HttpHeaders();
    //获取文件路径
    String path=ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:game_templates/tupian.rar").getCanonicalPath();
    //创建下载文件对象
    File file=new File(path);
    //设置文件响应类型，通过二进制流下载，及所有类型对象
    headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
    //设置下载文件名
    headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", file.getName());
    //获取文件字节数组
    byte[] fileByts=FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file);

    return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(fileByts,headers,HttpStatus.CREATED);

}