1.引入maven坐标
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
<version>1.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
2. 编写工具类
package com.ruoyi.common.utils.file;
import com.ruoyi.common.vo.BatchDownloadFileVo;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.IOUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
/**
* 文件批量下载(将多选的文件打成zip压缩包)
*
* @author colin
*/
@Component
public class CommonsCompressUtil {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CommonsCompressUtil.class);
public static void batchDownload(HttpServletResponse response, List<BatchDownloadFileVo> paths, String targetFileName) throws Exception {
if (paths.size() > 0) {
// 创建临时路径,存放压缩文件
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + targetFileName);
ZipOutputStream zipOut = null;
// 压缩输出流,包装流,将临时文件输出流包装成压缩流,将所有文件输出到这里,打成zip包
try {
zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(outputStream);
// 循环调用压缩文件方法,将一个一个需要下载的文件打入压缩文件包
log.info("开始压缩!");
for (BatchDownloadFileVo batchDownloadFileVo : paths) {
// 该方法在下面定义
fileToZip(batchDownloadFileVo.getFilePath(), zipOut, batchDownloadFileVo.getChineseFileName());
}
log.info("压缩已完成!");
} finally {
// 压缩完成后,关闭压缩流
if (zipOut != null) {
zipOut.close();
}
outputStream.close();
}
}
}
public static void fileToZip(String filePath, ZipOutputStream zipOut, String chineseFileName) throws IOException {
FileInputStream fileInput = new FileInputStream(filePath);
// 缓冲
byte[] bufferArea = new byte[1024 * 10];
BufferedInputStream bufferStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInput, 1024 * 10);
// 将当前文件作为一个zip实体写入压缩流,fileName代表压缩文件中的文件名称
zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(chineseFileName));
int length = 0;
// 最常规IO操作,不必紧张
while ((length = bufferStream.read(bufferArea, 0, 1024 * 10)) != -1) {
zipOut.write(bufferArea, 0, length);
}
//关闭流
fileInput.close();
// 需要注意的是缓冲流必须要关闭流,否则输出无效
bufferStream.close();
// 压缩流不必关闭,使用完后再关
}
}
3. controller调用示例
4. vo对象
public class BatchDownloadFileVo {
private String chineseFileName;
private String filePath;
public String getChineseFileName() {
return chineseFileName;
}
public void setChineseFileName(String chineseFileName) {
this.chineseFileName = chineseFileName;
}
public String getFilePath() {
return filePath;
}
public void setFilePath(String filePath) {
this.filePath = filePath;
}
}
5. 前端调用示例(thymeleaf)
/**
* 批量下载
*/
function batchDownloads() {
table.set();
var rows = $.common.isEmpty(table.options.uniqueId) ? $.table.selectFirstColumns() : $.table.selectColumns(table.options.uniqueId);
if (rows.length === 0) {
$.modal.alertWarning("请至少选择一条记录");
return;
}
if (rows.length >= 10) {
$.modal.alertWarning("最多选择10条记录");
return;
}
var url = prefix1 + rows.join();
window.open(url)
}
6.结束
一次简单的记录!