节流指令:
// 1.设置v-throttle自定义指令
Vue.directive('throttle', {
bind: (el, binding) => {
let throttleTime = binding.value; // 防抖时间
if (!throttleTime) { // 用户若不设置防抖时间,则默认2s
throttleTime = 2000;
}
let cbFun;
el.addEventListener('click', event => {
if (!cbFun) { // 第一次执行
cbFun = setTimeout(() => {
cbFun = null;
}, throttleTime);
} else {
event && event.stopImmediatePropagation();
}
}, true);
},
});
// 2.为button标签设置v-throttle自定义指令
<button @click="sayHello" v-throttle>提交</button>
图片懒加载:
const LazyLoad = {
// install方法
install(Vue,options){
// 代替图片的loading图
let defaultSrc = options.default;
Vue.directive('lazy',{
bind(el,binding){
LazyLoad.init(el,binding.value,defaultSrc);
},
inserted(el){
// 兼容处理
if('IntersectionObserver' in window){
LazyLoad.observe(el);
}else{
LazyLoad.listenerScroll(el);
}
},
})
},
// 初始化
init(el,val,def){
// data-src 储存真实src
el.setAttribute('data-src',val);
// 设置src为loading图
el.setAttribute('src',def);
},
// 利用IntersectionObserver监听el
observe(el){
let io = new IntersectionObserver(entries => {
let realSrc = el.dataset.src;
if(entries[0].isIntersecting){
if(realSrc){
el.src = realSrc;
el.removeAttribute('data-src');
}
}
});
io.observe(el);
},
// 监听scroll事件
listenerScroll(el){
let handler = LazyLoad.throttle(LazyLoad.load,300);
LazyLoad.load(el);
window.addEventListener('scroll',() => {
handler(el);
});
},
// 加载真实图片
load(el){
let windowHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight
let elTop = el.getBoundingClientRect().top;
let elBtm = el.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
let realSrc = el.dataset.src;
if(elTop - windowHeight<0&&elBtm > 0){
if(realSrc){
el.src = realSrc;
el.removeAttribute('data-src');
}
}
},
// 节流
throttle(fn,delay){
let timer;
let prevTime;
return function(...args){
let currTime = Date.now();
let context = this;
if(!prevTime) prevTime = currTime;
clearTimeout(timer);
if(currTime - prevTime > delay){
prevTime = currTime;
fn.apply(context,args);
clearTimeout(timer);
return;
}
timer = setTimeout(function(){
prevTime = Date.now();
timer = null;
fn.apply(context,args);
},delay);
}
}
}
export default LazyLoad;
关于自定义组件还有很多应用场景,如:拖拽指令、页面水印、权限校验等等应用场景